Triple

T17388731

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Ranuccio II Farnese	`E422758`	entity
Predicate	spouse	`P13`	FINISHED
Object	Isabella d’Este	`—`	NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Isabella d’Este | Statement: [Ranuccio II Farnese, spouse, Isabella d’Este]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Isabella d’Este
Context triple: [Ranuccio II Farnese, spouse, Isabella d’Este]

A. Isabella d’Este
Isabella d’Este was a leading Italian Renaissance noblewoman and influential patron of the arts, renowned for her cultured court at Mantua and her role in shaping early modern European taste and politics.
B. Maria d’Este
Maria d’Este was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Este who became Duchess of Parma and Piacenza through marriage into the Farnese family.
C. Eleonora d’Este
Eleonora d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman of the powerful Este family, known as the daughter of Lucrezia Borgia and Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara.
D. Beatrice d’Este
Beatrice d’Este was an Italian noblewoman of the influential House of Este who became Queen consort of Hungary through her marriage to King Andrew II.
E. Beatrice d’Este
Beatrice d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman and duchess of Milan, renowned for her patronage of the arts and her influential role in the cultural life of the Sforza court.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Isabella d’Este
Target entity description: Isabella d’Este was a 17th-century Italian noblewoman and Duchess of Parma, known for her role in the Farnese dynasty through her marriage to Duke Ranuccio II Farnese.

A. Isabella d’Este
Isabella d’Este was a leading Italian Renaissance noblewoman and influential patron of the arts, renowned for her cultured court at Mantua and her role in shaping early modern European taste and politics.
B. Maria d’Este
Maria d’Este was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Este who became Duchess of Parma and Piacenza through marriage into the Farnese family.
C. Eleonora d’Este
Eleonora d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman of the powerful Este family, known as the daughter of Lucrezia Borgia and Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara.
D. Beatrice d’Este
Beatrice d’Este was an Italian noblewoman of the influential House of Este who became Queen consort of Hungary through her marriage to King Andrew II.
E. Beatrice d’Este
Beatrice d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman and duchess of Milan, renowned for her patronage of the arts and her influential role in the cultural life of the Sforza court.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d889d710288190bf0f4762801fefae`	completed	April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e43a8b66288190b29bb82eff761902`	completed	April 19, 2026, 2:14 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:45 a.m.