Triple

T17386077
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William K. Wootters E422689 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “A single quantum cannot be cloned” — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “A single quantum cannot be cloned” | Statement: [William K. Wootters, notableWork, “A single quantum cannot be cloned”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “A single quantum cannot be cloned”
Context triple: [William K. Wootters, notableWork, “A single quantum cannot be cloned”]
  • A. no-cloning theorem chosen
    The no-cloning theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics stating that it is impossible to create an identical copy of an arbitrary unknown quantum state.
  • B. Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money
    "Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money" is a seminal research paper by Scott Aaronson that explores how quantum information can be used to create unforgeable money and software that cannot be copied.
  • C. Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing
    "Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing" is a pioneering research paper that introduced the use of quantum mechanics for secure key distribution and cryptographic protocols such as coin tossing, laying foundational concepts for the field of quantum cryptography.
  • D. Frauchiger–Renner paradox
    The Frauchiger–Renner paradox is a thought experiment in quantum foundations that extends Wigner’s friend scenario to argue that standard quantum theory cannot consistently describe its own use by multiple observers.
  • E. Bell’s theorem
    Bell’s theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics showing that no theory based on local hidden variables can reproduce all the predictions of quantum mechanics, thereby demonstrating the nonlocal nature of quantum correlations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889d710288190bf0f4762801fefae completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e43a89c5008190a277a68e5cfe67b7 completed April 19, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:45 a.m.