Triple
T17356742
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Thugga |
E421954
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman circus (partially preserved)
The Roman circus (partially preserved) at Thugga is the remains of an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium that once hosted large public spectacles in the North African city.
|
—
|
NE ONNED2 |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman circus (partially preserved) | Statement: [Thugga, hasPart, Roman circus (partially preserved)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman circus (partially preserved) Context triple: [Thugga, hasPart, Roman circus (partially preserved)]
-
A.
Roman Theatre (remains)
Roman Theatre (remains) is an archaeological site in Mainz featuring the preserved foundations of a large ancient Roman theater that once hosted public performances and gatherings.
-
B.
Roman circus of Tarraco
The Roman circus of Tarraco is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium in present-day Tarragona, Spain, renowned as one of the best-preserved circuses in the former Roman Empire.
-
C.
Roman amphitheatre
A Roman amphitheatre is a large, oval or circular open-air venue with tiered seating used in ancient Rome for public spectacles such as gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other forms of entertainment.
-
D.
Roman circus of Arles
The Roman circus of Arles is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium in the city of Arles, France, reflecting the city's prominence as a major provincial center in the Roman Empire.
-
E.
remains of the Forum Holitorium
The remains of the Forum Holitorium are the archaeological traces of ancient Rome’s vegetable market and temple complex, located near the Tiber in the historic center of the city.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman circus (partially preserved) Triple: [Thugga, hasPart, Roman circus (partially preserved)]
Generated description
The Roman circus (partially preserved) at Thugga is the remains of an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium that once hosted large public spectacles in the North African city.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman circus (partially preserved) Target entity description: The Roman circus (partially preserved) at Thugga is the remains of an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium that once hosted large public spectacles in the North African city.
-
A.
Roman Theatre (remains)
Roman Theatre (remains) is an archaeological site in Mainz featuring the preserved foundations of a large ancient Roman theater that once hosted public performances and gatherings.
-
B.
Roman circus of Tarraco
The Roman circus of Tarraco is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium in present-day Tarragona, Spain, renowned as one of the best-preserved circuses in the former Roman Empire.
-
C.
Roman amphitheatre
A Roman amphitheatre is a large, oval or circular open-air venue with tiered seating used in ancient Rome for public spectacles such as gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other forms of entertainment.
-
D.
Roman circus of Arles
The Roman circus of Arles is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium in the city of Arles, France, reflecting the city's prominence as a major provincial center in the Roman Empire.
-
E.
remains of the Forum Holitorium
The remains of the Forum Holitorium are the archaeological traces of ancient Rome’s vegetable market and temple complex, located near the Tiber in the historic center of the city.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d520008190a26917a95bf1c2ea |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e43a4976788190b00c00f710be6c46 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01955c37b48190bcef819e106005d2 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 8:37 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0195eb944c81909c5cde7899c50924 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 8:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a01966875308190b36fa5005c6b5aa7 |
created | May 11, 2026, 8:42 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:44 a.m.