Triple

T17356742
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thugga E421954 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Roman circus (partially preserved)
The Roman circus (partially preserved) at Thugga is the remains of an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium that once hosted large public spectacles in the North African city.
NE ONNED2

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman circus (partially preserved) | Statement: [Thugga, hasPart, Roman circus (partially preserved)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman circus (partially preserved)
Context triple: [Thugga, hasPart, Roman circus (partially preserved)]
  • A. Roman Theatre (remains)
    Roman Theatre (remains) is an archaeological site in Mainz featuring the preserved foundations of a large ancient Roman theater that once hosted public performances and gatherings.
  • B. Roman circus of Tarraco
    The Roman circus of Tarraco is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium in present-day Tarragona, Spain, renowned as one of the best-preserved circuses in the former Roman Empire.
  • C. Roman amphitheatre
    A Roman amphitheatre is a large, oval or circular open-air venue with tiered seating used in ancient Rome for public spectacles such as gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other forms of entertainment.
  • D. Roman circus of Arles
    The Roman circus of Arles is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium in the city of Arles, France, reflecting the city's prominence as a major provincial center in the Roman Empire.
  • E. remains of the Forum Holitorium
    The remains of the Forum Holitorium are the archaeological traces of ancient Rome’s vegetable market and temple complex, located near the Tiber in the historic center of the city.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman circus (partially preserved)
Triple: [Thugga, hasPart, Roman circus (partially preserved)]
Generated description
The Roman circus (partially preserved) at Thugga is the remains of an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium that once hosted large public spectacles in the North African city.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman circus (partially preserved)
Target entity description: The Roman circus (partially preserved) at Thugga is the remains of an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium that once hosted large public spectacles in the North African city.
  • A. Roman Theatre (remains)
    Roman Theatre (remains) is an archaeological site in Mainz featuring the preserved foundations of a large ancient Roman theater that once hosted public performances and gatherings.
  • B. Roman circus of Tarraco
    The Roman circus of Tarraco is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium in present-day Tarragona, Spain, renowned as one of the best-preserved circuses in the former Roman Empire.
  • C. Roman amphitheatre
    A Roman amphitheatre is a large, oval or circular open-air venue with tiered seating used in ancient Rome for public spectacles such as gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other forms of entertainment.
  • D. Roman circus of Arles
    The Roman circus of Arles is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium in the city of Arles, France, reflecting the city's prominence as a major provincial center in the Roman Empire.
  • E. remains of the Forum Holitorium
    The remains of the Forum Holitorium are the archaeological traces of ancient Rome’s vegetable market and temple complex, located near the Tiber in the historic center of the city.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889d520008190a26917a95bf1c2ea completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e43a4976788190b00c00f710be6c46 completed April 19, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01955c37b48190bcef819e106005d2 completed May 11, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0195eb944c81909c5cde7899c50924 completed May 11, 2026, 8:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01966875308190b36fa5005c6b5aa7 created May 11, 2026, 8:42 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:44 a.m.