Triple
T17349346
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope John XXIII (Pisan) |
E421764
|
entity |
| Predicate | notRecognizedBy |
P9197
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Avignon obedience |
—
|
NE ONNED1 |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Avignon obedience | Statement: [Pope John XXIII (Pisan), notRecognizedBy, Avignon obedience]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avignon obedience Context triple: [Pope John XXIII (Pisan), notRecognizedBy, Avignon obedience]
-
A.
Pisa obedience
Pisa obedience refers to the line of rival popes established at the Council of Pisa (1409) during the Western Schism, which claimed legitimacy against both the Roman and Avignon papacies.
-
B.
Ramparts of Avignon
The Ramparts of Avignon are a well-preserved medieval fortification wall encircling the historic center of Avignon in southern France, renowned for their extensive towers and gates.
-
C.
Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
The Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts was a 1539 royal decree by King Francis I of France that, among other judicial and administrative reforms, made French (rather than Latin) the mandatory language for official documents in the kingdom.
-
D.
Papal ferula
The Papal ferula is the pastoral staff carried by the pope, typically topped with a crucifix, symbolizing his authority and role as the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.
-
E.
Papal Curia at Avignon
The Papal Curia at Avignon was the central administrative and judicial body of the Roman Catholic Church during the Avignon Papacy, when the popes resided in southern France rather than in Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avignon obedience Target entity description: The Avignon obedience was a faction of the Western Schism that continued to recognize the line of popes residing in Avignon rather than those elected in Rome or Pisa.
-
A.
Pisa obedience
Pisa obedience refers to the line of rival popes established at the Council of Pisa (1409) during the Western Schism, which claimed legitimacy against both the Roman and Avignon papacies.
-
B.
Ramparts of Avignon
The Ramparts of Avignon are a well-preserved medieval fortification wall encircling the historic center of Avignon in southern France, renowned for their extensive towers and gates.
-
C.
Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
The Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts was a 1539 royal decree by King Francis I of France that, among other judicial and administrative reforms, made French (rather than Latin) the mandatory language for official documents in the kingdom.
-
D.
Papal ferula
The Papal ferula is the pastoral staff carried by the pope, typically topped with a crucifix, symbolizing his authority and role as the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.
-
E.
Papal Curia at Avignon
The Papal Curia at Avignon was the central administrative and judicial body of the Roman Catholic Church during the Avignon Papacy, when the popes resided in southern France rather than in Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d520008190a26917a95bf1c2ea |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e43a2af5f88190b4c292ca30993b36 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01955658b88190bce3fb2b5738afc6 |
in_progress | May 11, 2026, 8:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:44 a.m.