Triple

T17333918
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Europe–South America air route E420885 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Europe–Africa air routes
Europe–Africa air routes are commercial and historical flight corridors connecting various European countries with destinations across the African continent.
E1263144 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Europe–Africa air routes | Statement: [Europe–South America air route, precededBy, Europe–Africa air routes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Europe–Africa air routes
Context triple: [Europe–South America air route, precededBy, Europe–Africa air routes]
  • A. Europe–Africa transport network
    The Europe–Africa transport network is a system of interconnected ports, shipping routes, and logistics corridors that facilitate trade and passenger movement between the European and African continents.
  • B. Palearctic–African migratory route
    The Palearctic–African migratory route is a major bird migration corridor linking breeding grounds in Europe and northern Asia with wintering areas in Africa.
  • C. European Union aviation area
    The European Union aviation area is a single, liberalized air transport market encompassing EU member states and certain neighboring countries, enabling open access and common regulatory standards for airlines operating within it.
  • D. North Sea–Mediterranean transport corridor
    The North Sea–Mediterranean transport corridor is a major trans-European transport route that links key North Sea ports with the Mediterranean region via multimodal connections, including extensive inland waterways, rail, and road networks.
  • E. East Africa–West Asia flyway
    The East Africa–West Asia flyway is a key migratory route used by millions of birds traveling seasonally between breeding grounds in Eurasia and wintering areas in eastern Africa and southwest Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Europe–Africa air routes
Triple: [Europe–South America air route, precededBy, Europe–Africa air routes]
Generated description
Europe–Africa air routes are commercial and historical flight corridors connecting various European countries with destinations across the African continent.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Europe–Africa air routes
Target entity description: Europe–Africa air routes are commercial and historical flight corridors connecting various European countries with destinations across the African continent.
  • A. Europe–Africa transport network
    The Europe–Africa transport network is a system of interconnected ports, shipping routes, and logistics corridors that facilitate trade and passenger movement between the European and African continents.
  • B. Palearctic–African migratory route
    The Palearctic–African migratory route is a major bird migration corridor linking breeding grounds in Europe and northern Asia with wintering areas in Africa.
  • C. European Union aviation area
    The European Union aviation area is a single, liberalized air transport market encompassing EU member states and certain neighboring countries, enabling open access and common regulatory standards for airlines operating within it.
  • D. North Sea–Mediterranean transport corridor
    The North Sea–Mediterranean transport corridor is a major trans-European transport route that links key North Sea ports with the Mediterranean region via multimodal connections, including extensive inland waterways, rail, and road networks.
  • E. East Africa–West Asia flyway
    The East Africa–West Asia flyway is a key migratory route used by millions of birds traveling seasonally between breeding grounds in Eurasia and wintering areas in eastern Africa and southwest Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889d3adc881909319f1edb8d2a956 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e43a106df48190a50f96febc13cde7 completed April 19, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a018c5205088190aa724873c6296b1e completed May 11, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a018ed527708190afceae5aaa98c8d5 completed May 11, 2026, 8:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a018f694d2c8190a64ca94f74d31155 completed May 11, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:43 a.m.