Triple
T17330311
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lefschetz fibration |
E420794
|
entity |
| Predicate | appearsIn |
P795
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils
Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry asserting that any compact symplectic 4-manifold admits a Lefschetz pencil structure compatible with its symplectic form.
|
E1262785
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils | Statement: [Lefschetz fibration, appearsIn, Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils Context triple: [Lefschetz fibration, appearsIn, Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils]
-
A.
Lefschetz pencil
A Lefschetz pencil is a geometric structure on an algebraic variety given by a one-parameter family of hyperplane sections with only isolated, well-controlled singularities, fundamental in the study of its topology and geometry.
-
B.
McDuff–Salamon theory of J-holomorphic curves
The McDuff–Salamon theory of J-holomorphic curves is a foundational framework in symplectic geometry that systematically develops the analysis, topology, and applications of pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds.
-
C.
Lefschetz fibration
A Lefschetz fibration is a smooth map from a higher-dimensional manifold to a lower-dimensional one whose singularities are modeled on complex Morse-type critical points, playing a central role in symplectic and complex geometry.
-
D.
Picard–Lefschetz theory
Picard–Lefschetz theory is a branch of algebraic and symplectic geometry that studies how the topology of complex algebraic varieties changes under deformation, particularly via vanishing cycles and monodromy around singularities.
-
E.
Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry is a foundational mathematical monograph by Friedrich Hirzebruch that applies topological techniques, particularly characteristic classes and cobordism theory, to problems in algebraic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils Triple: [Lefschetz fibration, appearsIn, Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils]
Generated description
Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry asserting that any compact symplectic 4-manifold admits a Lefschetz pencil structure compatible with its symplectic form.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils Target entity description: Donaldson’s existence theorem for Lefschetz pencils is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry asserting that any compact symplectic 4-manifold admits a Lefschetz pencil structure compatible with its symplectic form.
-
A.
Lefschetz pencil
A Lefschetz pencil is a geometric structure on an algebraic variety given by a one-parameter family of hyperplane sections with only isolated, well-controlled singularities, fundamental in the study of its topology and geometry.
-
B.
McDuff–Salamon theory of J-holomorphic curves
The McDuff–Salamon theory of J-holomorphic curves is a foundational framework in symplectic geometry that systematically develops the analysis, topology, and applications of pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds.
-
C.
Lefschetz fibration
A Lefschetz fibration is a smooth map from a higher-dimensional manifold to a lower-dimensional one whose singularities are modeled on complex Morse-type critical points, playing a central role in symplectic and complex geometry.
-
D.
Picard–Lefschetz theory
Picard–Lefschetz theory is a branch of algebraic and symplectic geometry that studies how the topology of complex algebraic varieties changes under deformation, particularly via vanishing cycles and monodromy around singularities.
-
E.
Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry is a foundational mathematical monograph by Friedrich Hirzebruch that applies topological techniques, particularly characteristic classes and cobordism theory, to problems in algebraic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d3adc881909319f1edb8d2a956 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e439d5c788819092bdc4d3de0ec958 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a018c5025d08190ab2581a3b04ae661 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 7:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a018e85c91081909a6944ff136e8f50 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 8:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a018f7ebf548190b407ebeacbd4d327 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:43 a.m.