Triple
T17322642
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death |
E420598
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedWork |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Learned Optimism |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Learned Optimism | Statement: [Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death, relatedWork, Learned Optimism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Learned Optimism Context triple: [Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death, relatedWork, Learned Optimism]
-
A.
Learned Optimism
chosen
Learned Optimism is a popular psychology book by Martin Seligman that explains how adopting a more optimistic explanatory style can reduce depression, improve resilience, and enhance overall well-being.
-
B.
The Power of Positive Thinking
The Power of Positive Thinking is a best-selling self-help book that popularized the idea that optimism, faith, and constructive thinking can significantly improve one’s life and success.
-
C.
The How of Happiness
The How of Happiness is a popular positive psychology book by Sonja Lyubomirsky that presents research-based strategies and exercises for increasing long-term happiness.
-
D.
Authentic Happiness
Authentic Happiness is a popular positive psychology book by Martin Seligman that explores how cultivating strengths, meaning, and positive emotions can lead to lasting well-being.
-
E.
The Optimistic Child
The Optimistic Child is a self-help and psychology book by Martin Seligman that teaches parents and educators how to foster resilience and optimistic thinking in children to prevent depression and improve well-being.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d22b848190a4663d0b8f8f76e7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e439d01e2c8190a358dace420d4575 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:43 a.m.