Triple
T17309933
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Dyrrhachium |
E420267
|
entity |
| Predicate | belligerent |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Apulia and Calabria |
E35706
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Apulia and Calabria | Statement: [Battle of Dyrrhachium, belligerent, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Apulia and Calabria Context triple: [Battle of Dyrrhachium, belligerent, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria]
-
A.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
chosen
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
B.
Duchy of Calabria
The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
-
C.
Duchy of Naples
The Duchy of Naples was a medieval maritime state in southern Italy that evolved from a Byzantine outpost into a largely autonomous duchy centered on the city of Naples.
-
D.
Duchy of Gaeta
The Duchy of Gaeta was a medieval maritime principality on the Tyrrhenian coast of central Italy that played a significant role in regional politics and trade between the 9th and 12th centuries.
-
E.
Duchy of Benevento
The Duchy of Benevento was a powerful early medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that played a major role in the political and military history of the Italian peninsula.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d22b848190a4663d0b8f8f76e7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e439970cf08190bc9e49ba830da0d9 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0180e5043081908f31c2434e9b9647 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:43 a.m.