Triple

T17303150
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jakob Behmen E420088 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Johann Arndt
Johann Arndt was a German Lutheran theologian and mystic whose devotional writings, especially "True Christianity," profoundly shaped later Protestant spirituality and pietism.
E1261245 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Arndt | Statement: [Jakob Behmen, influencedBy, Johann Arndt]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Arndt
Context triple: [Jakob Behmen, influencedBy, Johann Arndt]
  • A. Johann Bugenhagen
    Johann Bugenhagen was a leading Lutheran reformer and pastor, known as "Doctor Pomeranus," who organized church reforms and liturgies across several North German and Scandinavian territories during the Reformation.
  • B. Johann Michael Sattler
    Johann Michael Sattler was a 19th-century Austrian painter best known for his large-scale panoramic cityscapes, particularly his famous panorama of the city of Salzburg.
  • C. Johann Reinhold
    Johann Reinhold Forster was an 18th-century German naturalist and explorer best known for accompanying Captain James Cook on his second voyage and contributing significantly to early ethnology and natural history.
  • D. Johann Brechtel
    Johann Brechtel was a notable historical figure from the German town of Weil der Stadt, recognized for his local significance.
  • E. Gottfried Arnold
    Gottfried Arnold was a German Lutheran theologian, historian, and pietist known for his influential work "Unparteiische Kirchen- und Ketzer-Historie" (Impartial History of the Church and Heretics).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Arndt
Triple: [Jakob Behmen, influencedBy, Johann Arndt]
Generated description
Johann Arndt was a German Lutheran theologian and mystic whose devotional writings, especially "True Christianity," profoundly shaped later Protestant spirituality and pietism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Arndt
Target entity description: Johann Arndt was a German Lutheran theologian and mystic whose devotional writings, especially "True Christianity," profoundly shaped later Protestant spirituality and pietism.
  • A. Johann Bugenhagen
    Johann Bugenhagen was a leading Lutheran reformer and pastor, known as "Doctor Pomeranus," who organized church reforms and liturgies across several North German and Scandinavian territories during the Reformation.
  • B. Johann Michael Sattler
    Johann Michael Sattler was a 19th-century Austrian painter best known for his large-scale panoramic cityscapes, particularly his famous panorama of the city of Salzburg.
  • C. Johann Reinhold
    Johann Reinhold Forster was an 18th-century German naturalist and explorer best known for accompanying Captain James Cook on his second voyage and contributing significantly to early ethnology and natural history.
  • D. Johann Brechtel
    Johann Brechtel was a notable historical figure from the German town of Weil der Stadt, recognized for his local significance.
  • E. Gottfried Arnold
    Gottfried Arnold was a German Lutheran theologian, historian, and pietist known for his influential work "Unparteiische Kirchen- und Ketzer-Historie" (Impartial History of the Church and Heretics).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886db32608190a61e18862c5a8af6 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e438fc732481909065afddc5c687d4 completed April 19, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0180de8340819081eae1104d705de0 completed May 11, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0181ae2d588190a4ff68094529a994 completed May 11, 2026, 7:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0182ccd104819088569cf0be87b4d3 completed May 11, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:41 a.m.