Triple
T1729842
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Porter County, Indiana |
E37584
|
entity |
| Predicate | countySeat |
P383
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Valparaiso, Indiana
Valparaiso, Indiana is a small city in northwestern Indiana known for hosting Valparaiso University and serving as a regional cultural and educational center.
|
E267211
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valparaiso, Indiana | Statement: [Porter County, Indiana, countySeat, Valparaiso, Indiana]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valparaiso, Indiana Context triple: [Porter County, Indiana, countySeat, Valparaiso, Indiana]
-
A.
Michigan City, Indiana
Michigan City, Indiana is a small city on the southern shore of Lake Michigan known as a gateway to the Indiana Dunes and a regional hub for lakefront recreation and tourism.
-
B.
Mishawaka, Indiana
Mishawaka, Indiana is a city in northern Indiana near South Bend, known for its manufacturing history and as the longtime base of vehicle maker AM General.
-
C.
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Fort Wayne, Indiana is a major city in northeastern Indiana known as a regional economic, cultural, and manufacturing hub.
-
D.
South Bend, Indiana
South Bend, Indiana is a mid-sized city in northern Indiana known for its manufacturing heritage, proximity to the University of Notre Dame, and role as an economic and cultural hub of the region.
-
E.
Portage, Indiana
Portage, Indiana is a city in northwestern Indiana near Lake Michigan, known as a key industrial and transportation hub within the Chicago metropolitan area.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valparaiso, Indiana Triple: [Porter County, Indiana, countySeat, Valparaiso, Indiana]
Generated description
Valparaiso, Indiana is a small city in northwestern Indiana known for hosting Valparaiso University and serving as a regional cultural and educational center.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valparaiso, Indiana Target entity description: Valparaiso, Indiana is a small city in northwestern Indiana known for hosting Valparaiso University and serving as a regional cultural and educational center.
-
A.
Michigan City, Indiana
Michigan City, Indiana is a small city on the southern shore of Lake Michigan known as a gateway to the Indiana Dunes and a regional hub for lakefront recreation and tourism.
-
B.
Mishawaka, Indiana
Mishawaka, Indiana is a city in northern Indiana near South Bend, known for its manufacturing history and as the longtime base of vehicle maker AM General.
-
C.
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Fort Wayne, Indiana is a major city in northeastern Indiana known as a regional economic, cultural, and manufacturing hub.
-
D.
South Bend, Indiana
South Bend, Indiana is a mid-sized city in northern Indiana known for its manufacturing heritage, proximity to the University of Notre Dame, and role as an economic and cultural hub of the region.
-
E.
Portage, Indiana
Portage, Indiana is a city in northwestern Indiana near Lake Michigan, known as a key industrial and transportation hub within the Chicago metropolitan area.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861acab88190bb43cde203429399 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa637f202c8190b46a31bef51465c8 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aef071a6588190bf45a797b4d10f8b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aef56527308190923fc5394ba2521a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aef6450a1c8190ad5a844b31bff220 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.