Triple

T17292584
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk E419822 entity
Predicate successorAsDukeOfNorfolk P126846 FINISHED
Object Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk | Statement: [John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, successorAsDukeOfNorfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Context triple: [John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, successorAsDukeOfNorfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk]
  • A. Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk chosen
    Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent English nobleman and military commander of the late 15th and early 16th centuries who played a key role in the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII.
  • B. Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, was a powerful English nobleman and statesman of the Tudor period, prominent as a military commander and influential courtier under Henry VIII.
  • C. Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 16th-century English nobleman and politician who became entangled in plots surrounding Mary, Queen of Scots, ultimately leading to his execution for treason under Queen Elizabeth I.
  • D. Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk
    Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent early 18th-century English nobleman and senior peer who played a leading role in court and state affairs under the later Stuart and early Hanoverian monarchs.
  • E. John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 15th-century English nobleman, soldier, and staunch supporter of King Richard III who became the first Howard to hold the dukedom of Norfolk.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: successorAsDukeOfNorfolk
Context triple: [John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, successorAsDukeOfNorfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk]
  • A. successorAsDukeOfYork
    Indicates that one person became the next holder of the title Duke of York after another person.
  • B. successorAsDukeOfKentAndStrathearn
    Indicates that one entity became the next holder of the title "Duke of Kent and Strathearn" after another entity.
  • C. successorAsDukeOfNormandy
    Indicates that one person becomes the next holder of the title Duke of Normandy after another person.
  • D. successorAsDukeOfNassau
    Indicates that one person became the next Duke of Nassau following another person in that title.
  • E. successorAsDukeOfOrléans
    Indicates that one entity became the next holder of the title Duke of Orléans after another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886db32608190a61e18862c5a8af6 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4378438508190924f732ad748b4d0 completed April 19, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e3b0118ad08190b119cd219c68ba67 completed April 18, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e3b2a225b08190a50f984caa6513b9 completed April 18, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:40 a.m.