Triple
T17287785
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Freebird Airlines |
E419703
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gözen Holding
Gözen Holding is a Turkish aviation group that operates in airline services, ground handling, and related aviation businesses, including ownership of Freebird Airlines.
|
E1260098
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gözen Holding | Statement: [Freebird Airlines, foundedBy, Gözen Holding]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gözen Holding Context triple: [Freebird Airlines, foundedBy, Gözen Holding]
-
A.
Albayrak Holding
Albayrak Holding is a Turkish conglomerate active in sectors such as construction, media, transportation, and waste management, known for its close ties to Turkey’s ruling political circles.
-
B.
Koç Holding
Koç Holding is Turkey’s largest and one of its most influential conglomerates, with major operations spanning energy, automotive, consumer durables, finance, and other key sectors.
-
C.
Tarsus Group
Tarsus Group is an international business-to-business media and events company known for organizing major trade shows, exhibitions, and conferences worldwide.
-
D.
Esas Holding
Esas Holding is a Turkish investment company and family office known for its diversified portfolio across sectors such as aviation, real estate, and food, and for being one of Turkey’s prominent private investment groups.
-
E.
Akfen Holding
Akfen Holding is a Turkish investment company with major interests in infrastructure, transportation, and public–private partnership projects.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gözen Holding Triple: [Freebird Airlines, foundedBy, Gözen Holding]
Generated description
Gözen Holding is a Turkish aviation group that operates in airline services, ground handling, and related aviation businesses, including ownership of Freebird Airlines.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gözen Holding Target entity description: Gözen Holding is a Turkish aviation group that operates in airline services, ground handling, and related aviation businesses, including ownership of Freebird Airlines.
-
A.
Albayrak Holding
Albayrak Holding is a Turkish conglomerate active in sectors such as construction, media, transportation, and waste management, known for its close ties to Turkey’s ruling political circles.
-
B.
Koç Holding
Koç Holding is Turkey’s largest and one of its most influential conglomerates, with major operations spanning energy, automotive, consumer durables, finance, and other key sectors.
-
C.
Tarsus Group
Tarsus Group is an international business-to-business media and events company known for organizing major trade shows, exhibitions, and conferences worldwide.
-
D.
Esas Holding
Esas Holding is a Turkish investment company and family office known for its diversified portfolio across sectors such as aviation, real estate, and food, and for being one of Turkey’s prominent private investment groups.
-
E.
Akfen Holding
Akfen Holding is a Turkish investment company with major interests in infrastructure, transportation, and public–private partnership projects.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886db32608190a61e18862c5a8af6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e43780fad88190b82193c8335e2f11 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a017957c738819087341bcd51b55114 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0179f16af481909f409adb5367f021 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a017ad8480881909ca9a9982585b08d |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:40 a.m.