Triple

T17279616
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ghetto of Rome E419487 entity
Predicate createdBy P806 FINISHED
Object papal bull Cum nimis absurdum E752157 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: papal bull Cum nimis absurdum | Statement: [Ghetto of Rome, createdBy, papal bull Cum nimis absurdum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: papal bull Cum nimis absurdum
Context triple: [Ghetto of Rome, createdBy, papal bull Cum nimis absurdum]
  • A. papal bull Cum nimis absurdum chosen
    Papal bull Cum nimis absurdum was a 1555 decree by Pope Paul IV that imposed severe restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, including confining them to the Roman Ghetto.
  • B. papal bull "Cum non solum"
    The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
  • C. papal bull Ad extirpanda
    The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • D. papal bull Provida solersque
    Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
  • E. papal bull Regnans in coelis
    Regnans in coelis is a 1570 papal bull by Pope Pius V that excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England and released her subjects from allegiance to her.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886da626481908a14ce7830329a35 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e433286f6c8190bf4a757707707e22 completed April 19, 2026, 1:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0179513ffc81908bac515823e88a1a completed May 11, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:40 a.m.