Triple
T17276063
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Factor Four |
E419394
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Earthscan
Earthscan is an independent publishing imprint known for its books on environmental sustainability, climate change, and sustainable development.
|
E1260758
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Earthscan | Statement: [Factor Four, publisher, Earthscan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Earthscan Context triple: [Factor Four, publisher, Earthscan]
-
A.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
-
B.
Island Press
Island Press is an environmental nonprofit publisher specializing in books and resources on ecology, conservation, and sustainable solutions.
-
C.
CRC Press
CRC Press is a prominent academic and professional publisher, best known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and reference works.
-
D.
K. G. Saur
K. G. Saur is a German publishing house known for its specialized reference works and scholarly publications in library and information science.
-
E.
Jossey-Bass
Jossey-Bass is an American publishing imprint known for its books on business, leadership, education, and nonprofit management.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Earthscan Triple: [Factor Four, publisher, Earthscan]
Generated description
Earthscan is an independent publishing imprint known for its books on environmental sustainability, climate change, and sustainable development.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Earthscan Target entity description: Earthscan is an independent publishing imprint known for its books on environmental sustainability, climate change, and sustainable development.
-
A.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
-
B.
Island Press
Island Press is an environmental nonprofit publisher specializing in books and resources on ecology, conservation, and sustainable solutions.
-
C.
CRC Press
CRC Press is a prominent academic and professional publisher, best known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and reference works.
-
D.
K. G. Saur
K. G. Saur is a German publishing house known for its specialized reference works and scholarly publications in library and information science.
-
E.
Jossey-Bass
Jossey-Bass is an American publishing imprint known for its books on business, leadership, education, and nonprofit management.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886da626481908a14ce7830329a35 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4332625c48190a25bf51543d797c3 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01794f6cf481909d76e3d61f9888c5 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a017b5abdc481909832a6e46d21b34b |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a017bcf8a6081908922f5ef2673abae |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:48 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:40 a.m.