Triple

T17275580
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mary Shaw E419382 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline
"Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline" is a foundational book that systematically defines the concepts, principles, and practices of software architecture as a distinct field within software engineering.
E1260747 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline | Statement: [Mary Shaw, authorOf, Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline
Context triple: [Mary Shaw, authorOf, Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline]
  • A. Towards a New Architecture
    Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
  • B. A Discipline for Software Engineering
    "A Discipline for Software Engineering" is a book by Watts S. Humphrey that introduces and explains the Personal Software Process (PSP), a structured methodology for individual software engineers to improve the quality and predictability of their work.
  • C. Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
    Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture is a seminal software engineering book that catalogs and explains common design patterns and best practices for building large-scale enterprise applications.
  • D. No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering
    "No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering" is a seminal essay arguing that no single technology or practice will yield dramatic, order-of-magnitude improvements in software productivity, reliability, or simplicity.
  • E. The Architecture Machine
    The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline
Triple: [Mary Shaw, authorOf, Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline]
Generated description
"Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline" is a foundational book that systematically defines the concepts, principles, and practices of software architecture as a distinct field within software engineering.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline
Target entity description: "Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline" is a foundational book that systematically defines the concepts, principles, and practices of software architecture as a distinct field within software engineering.
  • A. Towards a New Architecture
    Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
  • B. A Discipline for Software Engineering
    "A Discipline for Software Engineering" is a book by Watts S. Humphrey that introduces and explains the Personal Software Process (PSP), a structured methodology for individual software engineers to improve the quality and predictability of their work.
  • C. Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
    Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture is a seminal software engineering book that catalogs and explains common design patterns and best practices for building large-scale enterprise applications.
  • D. No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering
    "No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering" is a seminal essay arguing that no single technology or practice will yield dramatic, order-of-magnitude improvements in software productivity, reliability, or simplicity.
  • E. The Architecture Machine
    The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886da626481908a14ce7830329a35 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4332625c48190a25bf51543d797c3 completed April 19, 2026, 1:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01794f6cf481909d76e3d61f9888c5 completed May 11, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a017b5abdc481909832a6e46d21b34b completed May 11, 2026, 6:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a017bcf8a6081908922f5ef2673abae completed May 11, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:40 a.m.