Triple
T17275580
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mary Shaw |
E419382
|
entity |
| Predicate | authorOf |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline
"Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline" is a foundational book that systematically defines the concepts, principles, and practices of software architecture as a distinct field within software engineering.
|
E1260747
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline | Statement: [Mary Shaw, authorOf, Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline Context triple: [Mary Shaw, authorOf, Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline]
-
A.
Towards a New Architecture
Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
-
B.
A Discipline for Software Engineering
"A Discipline for Software Engineering" is a book by Watts S. Humphrey that introduces and explains the Personal Software Process (PSP), a structured methodology for individual software engineers to improve the quality and predictability of their work.
-
C.
Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture is a seminal software engineering book that catalogs and explains common design patterns and best practices for building large-scale enterprise applications.
-
D.
No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering
"No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering" is a seminal essay arguing that no single technology or practice will yield dramatic, order-of-magnitude improvements in software productivity, reliability, or simplicity.
-
E.
The Architecture Machine
The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline Triple: [Mary Shaw, authorOf, Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline]
Generated description
"Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline" is a foundational book that systematically defines the concepts, principles, and practices of software architecture as a distinct field within software engineering.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline Target entity description: "Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline" is a foundational book that systematically defines the concepts, principles, and practices of software architecture as a distinct field within software engineering.
-
A.
Towards a New Architecture
Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
-
B.
A Discipline for Software Engineering
"A Discipline for Software Engineering" is a book by Watts S. Humphrey that introduces and explains the Personal Software Process (PSP), a structured methodology for individual software engineers to improve the quality and predictability of their work.
-
C.
Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture is a seminal software engineering book that catalogs and explains common design patterns and best practices for building large-scale enterprise applications.
-
D.
No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering
"No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering" is a seminal essay arguing that no single technology or practice will yield dramatic, order-of-magnitude improvements in software productivity, reliability, or simplicity.
-
E.
The Architecture Machine
The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886da626481908a14ce7830329a35 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4332625c48190a25bf51543d797c3 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01794f6cf481909d76e3d61f9888c5 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a017b5abdc481909832a6e46d21b34b |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a017bcf8a6081908922f5ef2673abae |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:48 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:40 a.m.