Triple

T17266921
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Renate Loll E419151 entity
Predicate hasPublication P80 FINISHED
Object “Causal dynamical triangulations and the quest for quantum gravity” E807317 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Causal dynamical triangulations and the quest for quantum gravity” | Statement: [Renate Loll, hasPublication, “Causal dynamical triangulations and the quest for quantum gravity”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Causal dynamical triangulations and the quest for quantum gravity”
Context triple: [Renate Loll, hasPublication, “Causal dynamical triangulations and the quest for quantum gravity”]
  • A. causal dynamical triangulations chosen
    Causal dynamical triangulations is an approach to quantum gravity that models spacetime as built from discrete, causally ordered simplices to recover continuum spacetime at large scales.
  • B. Euclidean quantum gravity
    Euclidean quantum gravity is an approach to quantum gravity that reformulates general relativity in imaginary (Euclidean) time to define a path integral over geometries, often used in black hole thermodynamics and early-universe cosmology.
  • C. Penrose spin networks
    Penrose spin networks are combinatorial graphs introduced by Roger Penrose to model quantum geometry and angular momentum in a discrete, pre-spacetime framework.
  • D. loop quantum gravity
    Loop quantum gravity is a theoretical framework in quantum gravity that attempts to quantize spacetime itself, predicting a discrete structure at the Planck scale without requiring extra dimensions or a background spacetime.
  • E. Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
    The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886da626481908a14ce7830329a35 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42f45bf608190bcb48783d0d6fb85 completed April 19, 2026, 1:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0179482a348190a00dd3cd5076431e completed May 11, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:40 a.m.