Triple
T17261867
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure |
E419026
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that governs how a summons and complaint must be served in federal civil cases, including who may serve process and the requirements for proper service.
|
E1260945
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure | Statement: [Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, relatedTo, Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Context triple: [Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, relatedTo, Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]
-
A.
Rule 4(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 4(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governs the methods and circumstances under which service of process may be effected on individuals in foreign countries in U.S. federal civil litigation.
-
B.
Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets the time limit and consequences for serving a summons and complaint on a defendant in federal civil cases.
-
C.
Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is a key enforcement provision that authorizes sanctions and other remedies when parties fail to comply with discovery obligations or court orders in civil litigation.
-
D.
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
-
E.
Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets out special pleading requirements in U.S. federal civil cases, including heightened specificity for matters such as fraud, mistake, and special damages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Triple: [Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, relatedTo, Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]
Generated description
Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that governs how a summons and complaint must be served in federal civil cases, including who may serve process and the requirements for proper service.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Target entity description: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that governs how a summons and complaint must be served in federal civil cases, including who may serve process and the requirements for proper service.
-
A.
Rule 4(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 4(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governs the methods and circumstances under which service of process may be effected on individuals in foreign countries in U.S. federal civil litigation.
-
B.
Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets the time limit and consequences for serving a summons and complaint on a defendant in federal civil cases.
-
C.
Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is a key enforcement provision that authorizes sanctions and other remedies when parties fail to comply with discovery obligations or court orders in civil litigation.
-
D.
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
-
E.
Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets out special pleading requirements in U.S. federal civil cases, including heightened specificity for matters such as fraud, mistake, and special damages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d9ab108190b70edd8d17aa1204 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e42e717a348190ae6835fb08f38125 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0179445cac8190833eb7cd879a93bd |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a017d19ade481908cdc0a74d9766078 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a017d9c93a48190a13b78c5f9f71571 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:56 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.