Triple

T17261867
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure E419026 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that governs how a summons and complaint must be served in federal civil cases, including who may serve process and the requirements for proper service.
E1260945 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure | Statement: [Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, relatedTo, Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Context triple: [Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, relatedTo, Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]
  • A. Rule 4(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 4(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governs the methods and circumstances under which service of process may be effected on individuals in foreign countries in U.S. federal civil litigation.
  • B. Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets the time limit and consequences for serving a summons and complaint on a defendant in federal civil cases.
  • C. Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is a key enforcement provision that authorizes sanctions and other remedies when parties fail to comply with discovery obligations or court orders in civil litigation.
  • D. Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
  • E. Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets out special pleading requirements in U.S. federal civil cases, including heightened specificity for matters such as fraud, mistake, and special damages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Triple: [Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, relatedTo, Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]
Generated description
Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that governs how a summons and complaint must be served in federal civil cases, including who may serve process and the requirements for proper service.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Target entity description: Rule 4(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that governs how a summons and complaint must be served in federal civil cases, including who may serve process and the requirements for proper service.
  • A. Rule 4(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 4(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governs the methods and circumstances under which service of process may be effected on individuals in foreign countries in U.S. federal civil litigation.
  • B. Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets the time limit and consequences for serving a summons and complaint on a defendant in federal civil cases.
  • C. Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is a key enforcement provision that authorizes sanctions and other remedies when parties fail to comply with discovery obligations or court orders in civil litigation.
  • D. Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
  • E. Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets out special pleading requirements in U.S. federal civil cases, including heightened specificity for matters such as fraud, mistake, and special damages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d9ab108190b70edd8d17aa1204 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42e717a348190ae6835fb08f38125 completed April 19, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0179445cac8190833eb7cd879a93bd completed May 11, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a017d19ade481908cdc0a74d9766078 completed May 11, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a017d9c93a48190a13b78c5f9f71571 completed May 11, 2026, 6:56 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.