Triple

T17260959
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Iguvium E419006 entity
Predicate hasMunicipalitySuccessor P85884 FINISHED
Object Comune di Gubbio
Comune di Gubbio is the modern Italian municipal administration governing the historic town of Gubbio in the Umbria region.
E1258380 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Comune di Gubbio | Statement: [Iguvium, hasMunicipalitySuccessor, Comune di Gubbio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Comune di Gubbio
Context triple: [Iguvium, hasMunicipalitySuccessor, Comune di Gubbio]
  • A. Comune di Assisi
    Comune di Assisi is the Italian municipal authority governing the historic hill town of Assisi in Umbria, renowned as the birthplace of St. Francis and a major religious and cultural destination.
  • B. Comune di Orvieto
    Comune di Orvieto is the municipal government and administrative authority responsible for managing the city and territory of Orvieto in the Umbria region of Italy.
  • C. Comune di Perugia
    Comune di Perugia is the municipal government and administrative jurisdiction of the city of Perugia, the historic capital of Italy’s Umbria region.
  • D. Comune di San Gimignano
    Comune di San Gimignano is the municipal government responsible for administering the historic Tuscan town of San Gimignano in Italy.
  • E. Regional Council of Umbria
    The Regional Council of Umbria is the elected legislative assembly responsible for making regional laws and overseeing the government of the Umbria region in central Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Comune di Gubbio
Triple: [Iguvium, hasMunicipalitySuccessor, Comune di Gubbio]
Generated description
Comune di Gubbio is the modern Italian municipal administration governing the historic town of Gubbio in the Umbria region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Comune di Gubbio
Target entity description: Comune di Gubbio is the modern Italian municipal administration governing the historic town of Gubbio in the Umbria region.
  • A. Comune di Assisi
    Comune di Assisi is the Italian municipal authority governing the historic hill town of Assisi in Umbria, renowned as the birthplace of St. Francis and a major religious and cultural destination.
  • B. Comune di Orvieto
    Comune di Orvieto is the municipal government and administrative authority responsible for managing the city and territory of Orvieto in the Umbria region of Italy.
  • C. Comune di Perugia
    Comune di Perugia is the municipal government and administrative jurisdiction of the city of Perugia, the historic capital of Italy’s Umbria region.
  • D. Comune di San Gimignano
    Comune di San Gimignano is the municipal government responsible for administering the historic Tuscan town of San Gimignano in Italy.
  • E. Regional Council of Umbria
    The Regional Council of Umbria is the elected legislative assembly responsible for making regional laws and overseeing the government of the Umbria region in central Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasMunicipalitySuccessor
Context triple: [Iguvium, hasMunicipalitySuccessor, Comune di Gubbio]
  • A. hasCitySuccessor
    Indicates that one city is the successor or replacement of another city, typically in terms of status, function, or administrative role.
  • B. hasCountySeatSuccessor
    Indicates that one county seat has been succeeded or replaced by another as the official administrative center for a county.
  • C. hasSubdivisionSuccessor chosen
    Indicates that one administrative or territorial subdivision directly succeeds another in an ordered sequence or historical progression.
  • D. successorInCity
    Indicates that one entity directly follows or replaces another in holding a particular role, position, or function within the same city.
  • E. hasCityServedSuccessor
    Indicates that one city served by a service, role, or entity is the successor to another previously served city in that same context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d9ab108190b70edd8d17aa1204 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42e70b00c8190b0380be08afae18d completed April 19, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0171041f2c81909bf52025d68912fc completed May 11, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0171c1b5fc81908455cda0df277ea9 completed May 11, 2026, 6:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01724c4e34819099168d7303a31498 completed May 11, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e3832a284481908a8a3da7ac91de5a completed April 18, 2026, 1:12 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.