Triple

T1726078

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Genetics and the Origin of Species	`E37498`	entity
Predicate	publisher	`P29`	FINISHED
Object	Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Columbia University, known for publishing scholarly and academic works across the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.	`E194841`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Columbia University Press | Statement: [Genetics and the Origin of Species, publisher, Columbia University Press]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Columbia University Press
Context triple: [Genetics and the Origin of Species, publisher, Columbia University Press]

A. Cornell University Press
Cornell University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Cornell University, known for publishing influential scholarly works across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
B. Yale University Press
Yale University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Yale University, known for publishing scholarly and general-interest books across the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.
C. Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is a major academic publishing house affiliated with Princeton University, renowned for its influential scholarly books and journals across the sciences, humanities, and social sciences.
D. Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press is a major academic publishing house affiliated with Harvard University, known for producing influential scholarly books and journals across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
E. University of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is a major American academic publisher known for its influential scholarly journals and books across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Columbia University Press
Triple: [Genetics and the Origin of Species, publisher, Columbia University Press]

Generated description

Columbia University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Columbia University, known for publishing scholarly and academic works across the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Columbia University Press
Target entity description: Columbia University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Columbia University, known for publishing scholarly and academic works across the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.

A. Cornell University Press
Cornell University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Cornell University, known for publishing influential scholarly works across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
B. Yale University Press
Yale University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Yale University, known for publishing scholarly and general-interest books across the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.
C. Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is a major academic publishing house affiliated with Princeton University, renowned for its influential scholarly books and journals across the sciences, humanities, and social sciences.
D. Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press is a major academic publishing house affiliated with Harvard University, known for producing influential scholarly books and journals across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
E. University of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is a major American academic publisher known for its influential scholarly journals and books across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a8861acab88190bb43cde203429399`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69aa637a9e34819094f2d9295480ddba`	completed	March 6, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ad8af329a481908cbd3cf351fabfd5`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ad957ce41881909f1e214ebf4b08a4`	completed	March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ad97b479bc81908b5f75b5df41f577`	completed	March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.