Triple

T1725861

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Difficulties on Theory	`E37493`	entity
Predicate	originalPublisher	`P1760`	FINISHED
Object	John Murray (as part of On the Origin of Species) John Murray was the London publishing house that issued Charles Darwin’s landmark work "On the Origin of Species," helping to bring his theory of evolution to a wide audience.	`E194826`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: John Murray (as part of On the Origin of Species) | Statement: [Difficulties on Theory, originalPublisher, John Murray (as part of On the Origin of Species)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: John Murray (as part of On the Origin of Species)
Context triple: [Difficulties on Theory, originalPublisher, John Murray (as part of On the Origin of Species)]

A. Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was a 19th-century English naturalist whose theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized biology and our understanding of life on Earth.
B. Mark Darwin
Mark Darwin is one of the two sons of British former teacher and convicted fraudster John Darwin, who became widely known due to his father's infamous "canoe man" disappearance and insurance scam.
C. Charles Darwin (son of Erasmus Darwin)
Charles Darwin (son of Erasmus Darwin) was an English lawyer and diarist, notable mainly as the father of the naturalist Charles Robert Darwin and a member of the prominent Darwin–Wedgwood family.
D. Alfred Russel Wallace
Alfred Russel Wallace was a British naturalist and explorer who independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection and is considered a co-founder of evolutionary biology alongside Charles Darwin.
E. Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley was a 19th-century English biologist and public intellectual known as “Darwin’s Bulldog” for his vigorous advocacy of evolutionary theory and his contributions to comparative anatomy and science education.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: John Murray (as part of On the Origin of Species)
Triple: [Difficulties on Theory, originalPublisher, John Murray (as part of On the Origin of Species)]

Generated description

John Murray was the London publishing house that issued Charles Darwin’s landmark work "On the Origin of Species," helping to bring his theory of evolution to a wide audience.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: John Murray (as part of On the Origin of Species)
Target entity description: John Murray was the London publishing house that issued Charles Darwin’s landmark work "On the Origin of Species," helping to bring his theory of evolution to a wide audience.

A. Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was a 19th-century English naturalist whose theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized biology and our understanding of life on Earth.
B. Mark Darwin
Mark Darwin is one of the two sons of British former teacher and convicted fraudster John Darwin, who became widely known due to his father's infamous "canoe man" disappearance and insurance scam.
C. Charles Darwin (son of Erasmus Darwin)
Charles Darwin (son of Erasmus Darwin) was an English lawyer and diarist, notable mainly as the father of the naturalist Charles Robert Darwin and a member of the prominent Darwin–Wedgwood family.
D. Alfred Russel Wallace
Alfred Russel Wallace was a British naturalist and explorer who independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection and is considered a co-founder of evolutionary biology alongside Charles Darwin.
E. Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley was a 19th-century English biologist and public intellectual known as “Darwin’s Bulldog” for his vigorous advocacy of evolutionary theory and his contributions to comparative anatomy and science education.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a8861acab88190bb43cde203429399`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69aa635cad5481908e6c04a230d3b0bb`	completed	March 6, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ad8af329a481908cbd3cf351fabfd5`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ad957ce41881909f1e214ebf4b08a4`	completed	March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ad97b479bc81908b5f75b5df41f577`	completed	March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.