Triple
T17227001
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology |
E418140
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Andrei Linde |
E84395
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Andrei Linde | Statement: [Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology, author, Andrei Linde]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrei Linde Context triple: [Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology, author, Andrei Linde]
-
A.
Andrei Linde
chosen
Andrei Linde is a theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of chaotic inflation and making major contributions to modern cosmological inflationary models.
-
B.
Alan Guth
Alan Guth is an American theoretical physicist best known for proposing the theory of cosmic inflation, which explains the rapid expansion of the early universe.
-
C.
Alexander Vilenkin
Alexander Vilenkin is a theoretical physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering work on the origins of the universe, including the development of the theory of eternal inflation and contributions to cosmic string and multiverse concepts.
-
D.
Alexei Starobinsky
Alexei Starobinsky is a Russian theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work on cosmic inflation and contributions to modern cosmology and gravitation theory.
-
E.
Paul Steinhardt
Paul Steinhardt is an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist known for his work on inflationary cosmology, the cyclic model of the universe, and the theoretical prediction of quasicrystals.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d779488190b131369541c04e7d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e42de239a08190936a1d635b0b1b87 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0180ca18c081909ef80a4056b3dbf7 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.