Triple
T17226978
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Renata Kallosh |
E418139
|
entity |
| Predicate | collaboratesWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rafael Bousso
Rafael Bousso is a theoretical physicist known for his work on quantum gravity, the holographic principle, and the Bousso entropy bound in cosmology and black hole physics.
|
E1257322
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rafael Bousso | Statement: [Renata Kallosh, collaboratesWith, Rafael Bousso]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rafael Bousso Context triple: [Renata Kallosh, collaboratesWith, Rafael Bousso]
-
A.
Leonard Susskind
Leonard Susskind is a theoretical physicist renowned as one of the founders of string theory and a leading contributor to quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
-
B.
Steven Gubser
Steven Gubser was an American theoretical physicist known for influential contributions to string theory, particularly in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems and black hole physics.
-
C.
Burt Ovrut
Burt Ovrut is a theoretical physicist known for his work in string theory, M-theory, and early universe cosmology.
-
D.
Juan Maldacena
Juan Maldacena is an Argentine theoretical physicist renowned for his groundbreaking work in string theory and quantum gravity, particularly for formulating the AdS/CFT correspondence that links gravity in anti-de Sitter space to conformal field theories.
-
E.
Nima Arkani-Hamed
Nima Arkani-Hamed is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work on particle physics, extra dimensions, and the foundations of quantum field theory and gravity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rafael Bousso Triple: [Renata Kallosh, collaboratesWith, Rafael Bousso]
Generated description
Rafael Bousso is a theoretical physicist known for his work on quantum gravity, the holographic principle, and the Bousso entropy bound in cosmology and black hole physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rafael Bousso Target entity description: Rafael Bousso is a theoretical physicist known for his work on quantum gravity, the holographic principle, and the Bousso entropy bound in cosmology and black hole physics.
-
A.
Leonard Susskind
Leonard Susskind is a theoretical physicist renowned as one of the founders of string theory and a leading contributor to quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
-
B.
Steven Gubser
Steven Gubser was an American theoretical physicist known for influential contributions to string theory, particularly in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems and black hole physics.
-
C.
Burt Ovrut
Burt Ovrut is a theoretical physicist known for his work in string theory, M-theory, and early universe cosmology.
-
D.
Juan Maldacena
Juan Maldacena is an Argentine theoretical physicist renowned for his groundbreaking work in string theory and quantum gravity, particularly for formulating the AdS/CFT correspondence that links gravity in anti-de Sitter space to conformal field theories.
-
E.
Nima Arkani-Hamed
Nima Arkani-Hamed is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work on particle physics, extra dimensions, and the foundations of quantum field theory and gravity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d779488190b131369541c04e7d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e42de239a08190936a1d635b0b1b87 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01675eae08819093427b4dc1ffee5f |
completed | May 11, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a016a1f6eac8190951ae30f37144d2a |
completed | May 11, 2026, 5:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a016a92af248190aaed36040486bf40 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 5:35 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.