Triple

T17226356
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Kwak E418123 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality
"Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality" is a nonfiction book by James Kwak that critiques the oversimplified use of free-market economic theory in politics and public discourse and argues that it has contributed significantly to rising inequality.
E1257580 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality | Statement: [James Kwak, notableWork, Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality
Context triple: [James Kwak, notableWork, Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality]
  • A. The Price of Inequality
    The Price of Inequality is a book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the causes and consequences of growing economic inequality and argues for policy reforms to create a fairer, more stable society.
  • B. Good Economics for Hard Times
    Good Economics for Hard Times is a popular economics book by Nobel laureates Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo that examines contemporary social and economic challenges through rigorous empirical research and accessible analysis.
  • C. On Economic Inequality
    On Economic Inequality is a seminal work by Amartya Sen that analyzes the nature, measurement, and moral implications of economic inequality within and across societies.
  • D. Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism
    "Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism" is a book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critiques neoliberal free-market policies and argues that rich countries developed through protectionist measures they now discourage in poorer nations.
  • E. Inequality Reexamined
    Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality
Triple: [James Kwak, notableWork, Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality]
Generated description
"Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality" is a nonfiction book by James Kwak that critiques the oversimplified use of free-market economic theory in politics and public discourse and argues that it has contributed significantly to rising inequality.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality
Target entity description: "Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality" is a nonfiction book by James Kwak that critiques the oversimplified use of free-market economic theory in politics and public discourse and argues that it has contributed significantly to rising inequality.
  • A. The Price of Inequality
    The Price of Inequality is a book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the causes and consequences of growing economic inequality and argues for policy reforms to create a fairer, more stable society.
  • B. Good Economics for Hard Times
    Good Economics for Hard Times is a popular economics book by Nobel laureates Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo that examines contemporary social and economic challenges through rigorous empirical research and accessible analysis.
  • C. On Economic Inequality
    On Economic Inequality is a seminal work by Amartya Sen that analyzes the nature, measurement, and moral implications of economic inequality within and across societies.
  • D. Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism
    "Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism" is a book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critiques neoliberal free-market policies and argues that rich countries developed through protectionist measures they now discourage in poorer nations.
  • E. Inequality Reexamined
    Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d779488190b131369541c04e7d completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42de1674c81909ca9e87fa9153640 completed April 19, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01675cc70881909cf39b2e229f5d1e completed May 11, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a016a5f58408190b42a8da742aa2f5b completed May 11, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a016b0e72588190b1ba2b45f0425d3d completed May 11, 2026, 5:37 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:38 a.m.