Triple
T17225953
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wolfgang Rindler |
E418113
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Introduction to Special Relativity
Introduction to Special Relativity is a widely used textbook that offers a clear, rigorous, and accessible introduction to the principles and mathematical foundations of Einstein’s special theory of relativity.
|
E1258773
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Introduction to Special Relativity | Statement: [Wolfgang Rindler, notableWork, Introduction to Special Relativity]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to Special Relativity Context triple: [Wolfgang Rindler, notableWork, Introduction to Special Relativity]
-
A.
Special Relativity for the Enthusiastic Beginner
Special Relativity for the Enthusiastic Beginner is an introductory physics book by David J. Morin that explains Einstein’s special relativity with an emphasis on clear reasoning, worked examples, and accessibility for newcomers.
-
B.
Essential Relativity
Essential Relativity is a widely used textbook by physicist Wolfgang Rindler that provides a clear, rigorous introduction to the theory of relativity for advanced students.
-
C.
Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory: The Theoretical Minimum
"Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory: The Theoretical Minimum" is a physics textbook by Leonard Susskind that provides an accessible yet rigorous introduction to special relativity and classical field theory as part of his Theoretical Minimum series.
-
D.
Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological
"Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological" is a widely used advanced textbook that provides a rigorous, comprehensive introduction to Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity and their cosmological applications.
-
E.
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor)
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor) is an influential introductory textbook that presents Einstein’s special relativity through a modern, concept-focused and geometrical approach to space and time.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Introduction to Special Relativity Triple: [Wolfgang Rindler, notableWork, Introduction to Special Relativity]
Generated description
Introduction to Special Relativity is a widely used textbook that offers a clear, rigorous, and accessible introduction to the principles and mathematical foundations of Einstein’s special theory of relativity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to Special Relativity Target entity description: Introduction to Special Relativity is a widely used textbook that offers a clear, rigorous, and accessible introduction to the principles and mathematical foundations of Einstein’s special theory of relativity.
-
A.
Special Relativity for the Enthusiastic Beginner
Special Relativity for the Enthusiastic Beginner is an introductory physics book by David J. Morin that explains Einstein’s special relativity with an emphasis on clear reasoning, worked examples, and accessibility for newcomers.
-
B.
Essential Relativity
Essential Relativity is a widely used textbook by physicist Wolfgang Rindler that provides a clear, rigorous introduction to the theory of relativity for advanced students.
-
C.
Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory: The Theoretical Minimum
"Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory: The Theoretical Minimum" is a physics textbook by Leonard Susskind that provides an accessible yet rigorous introduction to special relativity and classical field theory as part of his Theoretical Minimum series.
-
D.
Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological
"Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological" is a widely used advanced textbook that provides a rigorous, comprehensive introduction to Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity and their cosmological applications.
-
E.
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor)
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor) is an influential introductory textbook that presents Einstein’s special relativity through a modern, concept-focused and geometrical approach to space and time.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d779488190b131369541c04e7d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e42de1674c81909ca9e87fa9153640 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0170ed74688190b15ef6d7e0cebe86 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a017293d9588190a05faed14c668cc0 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0173423b448190816d10ad7b06da17 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:38 a.m.