Triple
T1722379
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | quantum electrodynamics |
E37418
|
entity |
| Predicate | formulatedWith |
P30733
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dirac equation |
E21718
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac equation | Statement: [quantum electrodynamics, formulatedWith, Dirac equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac equation Context triple: [quantum electrodynamics, formulatedWith, Dirac equation]
-
A.
Dirac equation
chosen
The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
-
B.
Pauli equation
The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
-
C.
Klein–Gordon equation
The Klein–Gordon equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes spin-0 (scalar) particles in quantum field theory.
-
D.
Dirac field
The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
-
E.
Schrödinger equation
The Schrödinger equation is the fundamental equation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics that governs how the quantum state of a physical system evolves over time.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: formulatedWith Context triple: [quantum electrodynamics, formulatedWith, Dirac equation]
-
A.
coFormulatedWith
Indicates that one entity is formulated together with another as part of the same combined product or composition.
-
B.
coFormulated
chosen
Indicates that two or more entities were jointly formulated, designed, or created together as part of the same process or product.
-
C.
formulatedIn
Indicates that something was created, developed, or expressed within a particular context, place, or framework.
-
D.
hasFormulation
Indicates that one entity is expressed, prepared, or configured in a particular form or composition defined by another entity.
-
E.
madeWith
Indicates that one entity is created, produced, or constructed using another entity as a material, ingredient, or component.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861acab88190bb43cde203429399 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aadb7bda1081908f2c41c520c9c55c |
completed | March 6, 2026, 1:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8aeca12881908efad5991bb0f12b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61c0a0288190bce9d60062a84b69 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.