Triple

T1722317
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors E37417 entity
Predicate introducedBy P513 FINISHED
Object Michael Stephen
Michael Stephen is a physicist best known for co-developing the influential Bardeen–Stephen model that describes flux flow in type-II superconductors.
E213347 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael Stephen | Statement: [Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors, introducedBy, Michael Stephen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Stephen
Context triple: [Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors, introducedBy, Michael Stephen]
  • A. Michael Elliot
    Michael Elliot is an American screenwriter best known for his work on romantic comedies and inspirational sports films, including the Queen Latifah–starring movie "Just Wright."
  • B. Michael Rogers
    Michael Rogers is a relatively common personal name shared by multiple individuals across fields such as politics, sports, and the arts, rather than referring to one singular widely recognized figure.
  • C. Michael Graydon
    Michael Graydon is a retired senior Royal Air Force officer who served as a leading commander of British fighter aviation during the late 20th century.
  • D. Michael Jenkins
    Michael Jenkins is an Australian screenwriter and director known for his work in film and television, including influential Australian dramas.
  • E. Michael Barrett
    Michael Barrett is an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous feature films and television projects, including mainstream comedies and action movies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael Stephen
Triple: [Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors, introducedBy, Michael Stephen]
Generated description
Michael Stephen is a physicist best known for co-developing the influential Bardeen–Stephen model that describes flux flow in type-II superconductors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Stephen
Target entity description: Michael Stephen is a physicist best known for co-developing the influential Bardeen–Stephen model that describes flux flow in type-II superconductors.
  • A. Michael Elliot
    Michael Elliot is an American screenwriter best known for his work on romantic comedies and inspirational sports films, including the Queen Latifah–starring movie "Just Wright."
  • B. Michael Rogers
    Michael Rogers is a relatively common personal name shared by multiple individuals across fields such as politics, sports, and the arts, rather than referring to one singular widely recognized figure.
  • C. Michael Graydon
    Michael Graydon is a retired senior Royal Air Force officer who served as a leading commander of British fighter aviation during the late 20th century.
  • D. Michael Jenkins
    Michael Jenkins is an Australian screenwriter and director known for his work in film and television, including influential Australian dramas.
  • E. Michael Barrett
    Michael Barrett is an American cinematographer known for his work on numerous feature films and television projects, including mainstream comedies and action movies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861acab88190bb43cde203429399 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa635703dc8190809260de43b72ea3 completed March 6, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeac88e488190aeb6e7a1063405b7 completed March 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb8a0a64819087e4505089e93093 completed March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adec6fcaac8190b43d0cd1aa613c95 completed March 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.