Triple

T172112
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Savoy E3497 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, was a powerful late 16th- and early 17th-century Italian ruler known for his ambitious foreign policy, military campaigns, and efforts to expand Savoyard influence in European politics.
E22598 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy | Statement: [Duchy of Savoy, notableRuler, Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
Context triple: [Duchy of Savoy, notableRuler, Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy]
  • A. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
    Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy was a 16th-century ruler who restored and strengthened the House of Savoy’s power and independence through military service to Spain and astute political reforms.
  • B. Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus II of Savoy was an early 18th-century European ruler who transformed Savoy into a significant regional power and became the first King of Sardinia.
  • C. Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy was a 15th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated Savoy’s power and later became antipope Felix V.
  • D. Eugene Francis of Savoy
    Eugene Francis of Savoy was a prominent 17th–18th century general and statesman of the Habsburg Monarchy, renowned for his decisive victories against the Ottoman Empire and France.
  • E. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
Triple: [Duchy of Savoy, notableRuler, Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy]
Generated description
Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, was a powerful late 16th- and early 17th-century Italian ruler known for his ambitious foreign policy, military campaigns, and efforts to expand Savoyard influence in European politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
Target entity description: Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, was a powerful late 16th- and early 17th-century Italian ruler known for his ambitious foreign policy, military campaigns, and efforts to expand Savoyard influence in European politics.
  • A. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
    Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy was a 16th-century ruler who restored and strengthened the House of Savoy’s power and independence through military service to Spain and astute political reforms.
  • B. Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus II of Savoy was an early 18th-century European ruler who transformed Savoy into a significant regional power and became the first King of Sardinia.
  • C. Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy was a 15th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated Savoy’s power and later became antipope Felix V.
  • D. Eugene Francis of Savoy
    Eugene Francis of Savoy was a prominent 17th–18th century general and statesman of the Habsburg Monarchy, renowned for his decisive victories against the Ottoman Empire and France.
  • E. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25374990081909766d30c79a18e0e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a258b94d00819098e90bdfa1306f9f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2f0b399d0819088332903146ddf94 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2f1617d1881908010a173098ad8a8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2f1cf22f48190a7cc60661a61db4a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m.