Triple
T17199705
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ITU study groups |
E417444
|
entity |
| Predicate | develops |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ITU Recommendations
ITU Recommendations are internationally recognized technical standards and guidelines issued by the International Telecommunication Union to ensure global interoperability and harmonization of telecommunications and ICT systems.
|
E93645
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ITU Recommendations | Statement: [ITU study groups, develops, ITU Recommendations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ITU Recommendations Context triple: [ITU study groups, develops, ITU Recommendations]
-
A.
ITU-R Recommendations
ITU-R Recommendations are internationally recognized technical standards and guidelines issued by the ITU Radiocommunication Sector to harmonize and regulate global use of the radio-frequency spectrum and satellite orbits.
-
B.
ITU-T Recommendations
ITU-T Recommendations are internationally recognized technical standards that guide the design, operation, and interoperability of global telecommunication and ICT networks and services.
-
C.
ITU-T Q.700-series recommendations
The ITU-T Q.700-series recommendations are a set of international standards that define the architecture, protocols, and signaling procedures for the Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) telecommunications network.
-
D.
ITU-R M.1457
ITU-R M.1457 is an ITU Radiocommunication Sector recommendation that defines the detailed radio interface specifications for third-generation (3G) IMT-2000 mobile communication systems.
-
E.
ITU-T Study Group 16
ITU-T Study Group 16 is an expert body within the International Telecommunication Union responsible for developing global standards for multimedia coding, systems, and applications, including audio and video codecs used in telecommunications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ITU Recommendations Triple: [ITU study groups, develops, ITU Recommendations]
Generated description
ITU Recommendations are internationally recognized technical standards and guidelines issued by the International Telecommunication Union to ensure global interoperability and harmonization of telecommunications and ICT systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ITU Recommendations Target entity description: ITU Recommendations are internationally recognized technical standards and guidelines issued by the International Telecommunication Union to ensure global interoperability and harmonization of telecommunications and ICT systems.
-
A.
ITU-R Recommendations
ITU-R Recommendations are internationally recognized technical standards and guidelines issued by the ITU Radiocommunication Sector to harmonize and regulate global use of the radio-frequency spectrum and satellite orbits.
-
B.
ITU-T Recommendations
chosen
ITU-T Recommendations are internationally recognized technical standards that guide the design, operation, and interoperability of global telecommunication and ICT networks and services.
-
C.
ITU-T Q.700-series recommendations
The ITU-T Q.700-series recommendations are a set of international standards that define the architecture, protocols, and signaling procedures for the Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) telecommunications network.
-
D.
ITU-R M.1457
ITU-R M.1457 is an ITU Radiocommunication Sector recommendation that defines the detailed radio interface specifications for third-generation (3G) IMT-2000 mobile communication systems.
-
E.
ITU-T Study Group 16
ITU-T Study Group 16 is an expert body within the International Telecommunication Union responsible for developing global standards for multimedia coding, systems, and applications, including audio and video codecs used in telecommunications.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d6ba8c819093215917b3d01689 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e42daddcd08190a82f36c940bf3f7b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a015fda06788190882aef1a57356e41 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 4:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0160a0f8248190bc187ea121ea6753 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 4:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a016127c0388190a2a869a46f13b3d1 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:38 a.m.