Triple

T17175592
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Premkumar Devanbu E416849 entity
Predicate publishesIn P309 FINISHED
Object Empirical Software Engineering journal
Empirical Software Engineering is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on applying empirical research methods to study and improve software engineering practices, tools, and processes.
E1254559 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Empirical Software Engineering journal | Statement: [Premkumar Devanbu, publishesIn, Empirical Software Engineering journal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empirical Software Engineering journal
Context triple: [Premkumar Devanbu, publishesIn, Empirical Software Engineering journal]
  • A. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
    ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in software engineering principles, practices, and methodologies.
  • B. International Conference on Software Engineering
    The International Conference on Software Engineering is a premier annual academic and industry forum for presenting and discussing cutting-edge research, practices, and innovations in software engineering.
  • C. ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering
    The ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering is a premier research conference focused on advancing the theory, techniques, and tools for software engineering.
  • D. IEEE Software
    IEEE Software is a bimonthly peer-reviewed magazine that focuses on software engineering practice, bridging academic research and industry application for software professionals.
  • E. SIGSOFT
    SIGSOFT is the ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering, focusing on advancing research, education, and practice in software engineering.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Empirical Software Engineering journal
Triple: [Premkumar Devanbu, publishesIn, Empirical Software Engineering journal]
Generated description
Empirical Software Engineering is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on applying empirical research methods to study and improve software engineering practices, tools, and processes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empirical Software Engineering journal
Target entity description: Empirical Software Engineering is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on applying empirical research methods to study and improve software engineering practices, tools, and processes.
  • A. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
    ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in software engineering principles, practices, and methodologies.
  • B. International Conference on Software Engineering
    The International Conference on Software Engineering is a premier annual academic and industry forum for presenting and discussing cutting-edge research, practices, and innovations in software engineering.
  • C. ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering
    The ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering is a premier research conference focused on advancing the theory, techniques, and tools for software engineering.
  • D. IEEE Software
    IEEE Software is a bimonthly peer-reviewed magazine that focuses on software engineering practice, bridging academic research and industry application for software professionals.
  • E. SIGSOFT
    SIGSOFT is the ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering, focusing on advancing research, education, and practice in software engineering.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d5f34c8190b24564dfaa63f3fb completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3fc0cec448190b30466628a2ff23f completed April 18, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0148435f6081909bfc6cc1ef59d971 completed May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a014a4fdcf081908be68b1eda2066df completed May 11, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a014adf25808190ad712fbd7560e91d completed May 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:37 a.m.