Triple
T17175529
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Barry W. Boehm |
E416848
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
COCOMO
COCOMO is a software cost estimation model that predicts the effort, time, and resources needed for software development projects.
|
E1254548
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COCOMO | Statement: [Barry W. Boehm, notableWork, COCOMO]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COCOMO Context triple: [Barry W. Boehm, notableWork, COCOMO]
-
A.
The Mythical Man-Month
The Mythical Man-Month is a classic software engineering book by Fred Brooks that explores the challenges of large-scale software projects and famously argues that adding manpower to a late project makes it later.
-
B.
Team Software Process
Team Software Process is a structured software development methodology designed to help teams plan, track, and improve their engineering practices for higher quality and productivity.
-
C.
Essence: The Software Engineering Method
"Essence: The Software Engineering Method" is a framework introduced by Ivar Jacobson that defines a common, lightweight kernel and language for describing and improving software engineering practices.
-
D.
GOMS model of human–computer interaction
The GOMS model of human–computer interaction is a cognitive modeling framework that predicts user performance by decomposing tasks into goals, operators, methods, and selection rules.
-
E.
Personal Software Process
The Personal Software Process (PSP) is a structured, data-driven methodology that helps individual software engineers improve the quality, predictability, and efficiency of their work through disciplined planning, measurement, and process refinement.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COCOMO Triple: [Barry W. Boehm, notableWork, COCOMO]
Generated description
COCOMO is a software cost estimation model that predicts the effort, time, and resources needed for software development projects.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COCOMO Target entity description: COCOMO is a software cost estimation model that predicts the effort, time, and resources needed for software development projects.
-
A.
The Mythical Man-Month
The Mythical Man-Month is a classic software engineering book by Fred Brooks that explores the challenges of large-scale software projects and famously argues that adding manpower to a late project makes it later.
-
B.
Team Software Process
Team Software Process is a structured software development methodology designed to help teams plan, track, and improve their engineering practices for higher quality and productivity.
-
C.
Essence: The Software Engineering Method
"Essence: The Software Engineering Method" is a framework introduced by Ivar Jacobson that defines a common, lightweight kernel and language for describing and improving software engineering practices.
-
D.
GOMS model of human–computer interaction
The GOMS model of human–computer interaction is a cognitive modeling framework that predicts user performance by decomposing tasks into goals, operators, methods, and selection rules.
-
E.
Personal Software Process
The Personal Software Process (PSP) is a structured, data-driven methodology that helps individual software engineers improve the quality, predictability, and efficiency of their work through disciplined planning, measurement, and process refinement.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d5f34c8190b24564dfaa63f3fb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3fc0cec448190b30466628a2ff23f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0148435f6081909bfc6cc1ef59d971 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a014a4fdcf081908be68b1eda2066df |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a014adf25808190ad712fbd7560e91d |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:37 a.m.