Triple

T17175528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Barry W. Boehm E416848 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Constructive Cost Model
Constructive Cost Model is a software cost estimation model that predicts the effort, time, and resources required for software development projects based on project size and other key factors.
 E1254547 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constructive Cost Model | Statement: [Barry W. Boehm, notableWork, Constructive Cost Model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Constructive Cost Model
Context triple: [Barry W. Boehm, notableWork, Constructive Cost Model]
  • A. Essence: The Software Engineering Method
    "Essence: The Software Engineering Method" is a framework introduced by Ivar Jacobson that defines a common, lightweight kernel and language for describing and improving software engineering practices.
  • B. ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)
    ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method) is a structured software architecture evaluation approach that helps stakeholders analyze and compare quality attribute trade-offs and risks in complex systems.
  • C. Software & Systems Process Engineering Metamodel
    The Software & Systems Process Engineering Metamodel (SPEM) is an OMG standard modeling language used to define, document, and manage software and systems development processes.
  • D. Team Software Process
    Team Software Process is a structured software development methodology designed to help teams plan, track, and improve their engineering practices for higher quality and productivity.
  • E. Rational Unified Process
    Rational Unified Process is an iterative, use-case–driven software development framework created by Rational Software to provide structured guidance across the full lifecycle of object-oriented projects.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Constructive Cost Model
Triple: [Barry W. Boehm, notableWork, Constructive Cost Model]
Generated description
Constructive Cost Model is a software cost estimation model that predicts the effort, time, and resources required for software development projects based on project size and other key factors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Constructive Cost Model
Target entity description: Constructive Cost Model is a software cost estimation model that predicts the effort, time, and resources required for software development projects based on project size and other key factors.
  • A. Essence: The Software Engineering Method
    "Essence: The Software Engineering Method" is a framework introduced by Ivar Jacobson that defines a common, lightweight kernel and language for describing and improving software engineering practices.
  • B. ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)
    ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method) is a structured software architecture evaluation approach that helps stakeholders analyze and compare quality attribute trade-offs and risks in complex systems.
  • C. Software & Systems Process Engineering Metamodel
    The Software & Systems Process Engineering Metamodel (SPEM) is an OMG standard modeling language used to define, document, and manage software and systems development processes.
  • D. Team Software Process
    Team Software Process is a structured software development methodology designed to help teams plan, track, and improve their engineering practices for higher quality and productivity.
  • E. Rational Unified Process
    Rational Unified Process is an iterative, use-case–driven software development framework created by Rational Software to provide structured guidance across the full lifecycle of object-oriented projects.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d5f34c8190b24564dfaa63f3fb completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3fc0cec448190b30466628a2ff23f completed April 18, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0148435f6081909bfc6cc1ef59d971 completed May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a014a4fdcf081908be68b1eda2066df completed May 11, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a014adf25808190ad712fbd7560e91d completed May 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:37 a.m.