Triple

T17175482
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David L. Parnas E416847 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules
"On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules" is a seminal 1972 software engineering paper that introduced the concept of information hiding and fundamentally shaped modern modular design principles.
E1254541 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules | Statement: [David L. Parnas, notableWork, On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules
Context triple: [David L. Parnas, notableWork, On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules]
  • A. Modularity, Objects, and State
    "Modularity, Objects, and State" is a chapter in the classic computer science textbook *Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs* that explores how to structure programs using modular design, data abstraction, and mutable state, including object-oriented techniques.
  • B. Towards a New Architecture
    Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
  • C. Notes on Structured Programming
    Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
  • D. Gli elementi dell’architettura funzionale
    "Gli elementi dell’architettura funzionale" is a seminal theoretical work by Alberto Sartoris that codifies the principles and aesthetics of modernist functional architecture.
  • E. The Architecture Machine
    The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules
Triple: [David L. Parnas, notableWork, On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules]
Generated description
"On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules" is a seminal 1972 software engineering paper that introduced the concept of information hiding and fundamentally shaped modern modular design principles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules
Target entity description: "On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules" is a seminal 1972 software engineering paper that introduced the concept of information hiding and fundamentally shaped modern modular design principles.
  • A. Modularity, Objects, and State
    "Modularity, Objects, and State" is a chapter in the classic computer science textbook *Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs* that explores how to structure programs using modular design, data abstraction, and mutable state, including object-oriented techniques.
  • B. Towards a New Architecture
    Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
  • C. Notes on Structured Programming
    Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
  • D. Gli elementi dell’architettura funzionale
    "Gli elementi dell’architettura funzionale" is a seminal theoretical work by Alberto Sartoris that codifies the principles and aesthetics of modernist functional architecture.
  • E. The Architecture Machine
    The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d5f34c8190b24564dfaa63f3fb completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3fc0cec448190b30466628a2ff23f completed April 18, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0148435f6081909bfc6cc1ef59d971 completed May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a014a4fdcf081908be68b1eda2066df completed May 11, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a014adf25808190ad712fbd7560e91d completed May 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:37 a.m.