Triple
T17175482
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | David L. Parnas |
E416847
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules
"On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules" is a seminal 1972 software engineering paper that introduced the concept of information hiding and fundamentally shaped modern modular design principles.
|
E1254541
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules | Statement: [David L. Parnas, notableWork, On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules Context triple: [David L. Parnas, notableWork, On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules]
-
A.
Modularity, Objects, and State
"Modularity, Objects, and State" is a chapter in the classic computer science textbook *Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs* that explores how to structure programs using modular design, data abstraction, and mutable state, including object-oriented techniques.
-
B.
Towards a New Architecture
Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
-
C.
Notes on Structured Programming
Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
-
D.
Gli elementi dell’architettura funzionale
"Gli elementi dell’architettura funzionale" is a seminal theoretical work by Alberto Sartoris that codifies the principles and aesthetics of modernist functional architecture.
-
E.
The Architecture Machine
The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules Triple: [David L. Parnas, notableWork, On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules]
Generated description
"On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules" is a seminal 1972 software engineering paper that introduced the concept of information hiding and fundamentally shaped modern modular design principles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules Target entity description: "On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules" is a seminal 1972 software engineering paper that introduced the concept of information hiding and fundamentally shaped modern modular design principles.
-
A.
Modularity, Objects, and State
"Modularity, Objects, and State" is a chapter in the classic computer science textbook *Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs* that explores how to structure programs using modular design, data abstraction, and mutable state, including object-oriented techniques.
-
B.
Towards a New Architecture
Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
-
C.
Notes on Structured Programming
Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
-
D.
Gli elementi dell’architettura funzionale
"Gli elementi dell’architettura funzionale" is a seminal theoretical work by Alberto Sartoris that codifies the principles and aesthetics of modernist functional architecture.
-
E.
The Architecture Machine
The Architecture Machine is a seminal book by Nicholas Negroponte that explores the concept of interactive, computer-based design systems and their implications for architecture and human–machine collaboration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d5f34c8190b24564dfaa63f3fb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3fc0cec448190b30466628a2ff23f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0148435f6081909bfc6cc1ef59d971 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a014a4fdcf081908be68b1eda2066df |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a014adf25808190ad712fbd7560e91d |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:37 a.m.