Triple
T17172882
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Rise of the City, 1878–1898 |
E416779
|
entity |
| Predicate | academicDiscipline |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object | American studies |
E225149
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American studies | Statement: [The Rise of the City, 1878–1898, academicDiscipline, American studies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American studies Context triple: [The Rise of the City, 1878–1898, academicDiscipline, American studies]
-
A.
American studies
chosen
American studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the history, culture, politics, and society of the United States, often integrating perspectives from literature, history, sociology, and cultural studies.
-
B.
North American studies
North American studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the history, cultures, societies, and politics of North America, typically including the United States, Canada, and sometimes Mexico and the Caribbean.
-
C.
American ethnic studies
American ethnic studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the histories, cultures, and experiences of racial and ethnic groups in the United States, often emphasizing issues of power, inequality, and social justice.
-
D.
American history
American history is the study of the political, social, cultural, and economic development of what is now the United States from pre-colonial times to the present.
-
E.
Native American studies
Native American studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the histories, cultures, languages, politics, and contemporary issues of Indigenous peoples of the Americas from their own perspectives.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d5f34c8190b24564dfaa63f3fb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3fc0b7c9c819082e503cb493d7e7b |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0148415c788190a4248b097f323d03 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:37 a.m.