Triple
T17168871
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Udi language |
E416674
|
entity |
| Predicate | documentation |
P4310
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
described in detail by linguist Wolfgang Schulze
The Udi language is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Udi people in Azerbaijan and neighboring regions, notable for its complex grammar and historical significance as a descendant of the ancient Caucasian Albanian language.
|
E1253946
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: described in detail by linguist Wolfgang Schulze | Statement: [Udi language, documentation, described in detail by linguist Wolfgang Schulze]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: described in detail by linguist Wolfgang Schulze Context triple: [Udi language, documentation, described in detail by linguist Wolfgang Schulze]
-
A.
described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig
Goemai is a West Chadic language spoken in central Nigeria, notable for its complex tonal system and detailed grammatical description in modern linguistic research.
-
B.
Leipzig school of linguistics
The Leipzig school of linguistics was a 19th-century German linguistic movement centered in Leipzig, known for its rigorous historical-comparative methods and for formulating the Neogrammarian principles of regular sound change.
-
C.
linguist Bernd Nothofer
Bernd Nothofer is a German linguist and Austronesian language specialist known for his influential work on the classification and historical phonology of languages in eastern Indonesia, including the Celebic branch.
-
D.
Methods in Structural Linguistics
Methods in Structural Linguistics is a foundational 1951 work in linguistics that systematically develops the principles and procedures of structural (distributional) analysis of language.
-
E.
linguist Stephen A. Wurm
Stephen A. Wurm was a prominent linguist and polyglot renowned for his extensive documentation and classification of Indigenous Australian and Papuan languages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: described in detail by linguist Wolfgang Schulze Triple: [Udi language, documentation, described in detail by linguist Wolfgang Schulze]
Generated description
The Udi language is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Udi people in Azerbaijan and neighboring regions, notable for its complex grammar and historical significance as a descendant of the ancient Caucasian Albanian language.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: described in detail by linguist Wolfgang Schulze Target entity description: The Udi language is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Udi people in Azerbaijan and neighboring regions, notable for its complex grammar and historical significance as a descendant of the ancient Caucasian Albanian language.
-
A.
described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig
Goemai is a West Chadic language spoken in central Nigeria, notable for its complex tonal system and detailed grammatical description in modern linguistic research.
-
B.
Leipzig school of linguistics
The Leipzig school of linguistics was a 19th-century German linguistic movement centered in Leipzig, known for its rigorous historical-comparative methods and for formulating the Neogrammarian principles of regular sound change.
-
C.
linguist Bernd Nothofer
Bernd Nothofer is a German linguist and Austronesian language specialist known for his influential work on the classification and historical phonology of languages in eastern Indonesia, including the Celebic branch.
-
D.
Methods in Structural Linguistics
Methods in Structural Linguistics is a foundational 1951 work in linguistics that systematically develops the principles and procedures of structural (distributional) analysis of language.
-
E.
linguist Stephen A. Wurm
Stephen A. Wurm was a prominent linguist and polyglot renowned for his extensive documentation and classification of Indigenous Australian and Papuan languages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d5f34c8190b24564dfaa63f3fb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3f9173ee48190bc46622c78479603 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01483f85648190acaeb197013e1f1b |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a014a1993a48190bf65e590ff57c9c2 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a014a7fa5208190a0a60649fe6292d1 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:37 a.m.