Triple
T1716617
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Naissus |
E37303
|
entity |
| Predicate | nearbyFrontier |
P31879
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Danube limes
The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
|
E197883
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Danube limes | Statement: [Naissus, nearbyFrontier, Danube limes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Danube limes Context triple: [Naissus, nearbyFrontier, Danube limes]
-
A.
Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
B.
Hel Fortress
Hel Fortress was a key Polish coastal stronghold on the Hel Peninsula that served as a major defensive position during the early fighting of World War II.
-
C.
Hellenstein ruins
The Hellenstein ruins are the remains of a historic hilltop castle complex overlooking Heidenheim an der Brenz in southern Germany.
-
D.
Singidunum
Singidunum was the ancient Roman and earlier Celtic settlement that occupied the site of present-day Belgrade, Serbia.
-
E.
Limonar
Limonar is a municipality in western Cuba known for its agricultural activities and location within Matanzas Province.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Danube limes Triple: [Naissus, nearbyFrontier, Danube limes]
Generated description
The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Danube limes Target entity description: The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
A.
Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
B.
Hel Fortress
Hel Fortress was a key Polish coastal stronghold on the Hel Peninsula that served as a major defensive position during the early fighting of World War II.
-
C.
Hellenstein ruins
The Hellenstein ruins are the remains of a historic hilltop castle complex overlooking Heidenheim an der Brenz in southern Germany.
-
D.
Singidunum
Singidunum was the ancient Roman and earlier Celtic settlement that occupied the site of present-day Belgrade, Serbia.
-
E.
Limonar
Limonar is a municipality in western Cuba known for its agricultural activities and location within Matanzas Province.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: nearbyFrontier Context triple: [Naissus, nearbyFrontier, Danube limes]
-
A.
nearbyCurrent
Indicates that one entity is located close to another entity at the present moment or in the current context.
-
B.
nearbyState
Indicates that one state is geographically adjacent to or in close proximity to another state.
-
C.
nearbyFeature
Indicates that one entity is located close to or in the immediate vicinity of another entity.
-
D.
hasNearbyTrailheadFor
Indicates that one location has a trailhead situated close enough to serve as a convenient access point for another location.
-
E.
hasNearbyTrail
Indicates that one entity is located close to or within a short distance of a trail.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861912dc8190931af43b4b9158a7 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ab5c96db6c8190a745d6fef7bf2cdb |
completed | March 6, 2026, 11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada97dfb1c819084e750a8550d3e82 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adab0295b8819092cb51082337b97b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adaea486d0819097357d881b70d114 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61bed2fc819086d912cd34285978 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69ab5c7780bc81909fc6e173a216cb0b |
completed | March 6, 2026, 11 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.