Triple

T17131371
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Infrared Space Observatory E415727 entity
Predicate abbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object ISO
ISO is a European Space Agency infrared space telescope that operated in the mid-1990s to study the universe at infrared wavelengths.
E1252757 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ISO | Statement: [Infrared Space Observatory, abbreviation, ISO]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO
Context triple: [Infrared Space Observatory, abbreviation, ISO]
  • A. ISO
    ISO is a widely used optical disc image file format that encapsulates the complete contents and structure of CD, DVD, or Blu-ray media in a single file.
  • B. ISO standards
    ISO standards are internationally agreed-upon specifications and guidelines developed by the International Organization for Standardization to ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability across products, services, and systems.
  • C. International Organization for Standardization
    The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental international body that develops and publishes globally recognized standards to ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability across a wide range of industries and technologies.
  • D. ISO(n)
    ISO(n) is the n-dimensional Euclidean group consisting of all distance-preserving transformations—combinations of rotations, reflections, and translations—of n-dimensional Euclidean space.
  • E. ISO 3297
    ISO 3297 is the international standard that defines the structure, assignment, and use of the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for identifying serial publications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ISO
Triple: [Infrared Space Observatory, abbreviation, ISO]
Generated description
ISO is a European Space Agency infrared space telescope that operated in the mid-1990s to study the universe at infrared wavelengths.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO
Target entity description: ISO is a European Space Agency infrared space telescope that operated in the mid-1990s to study the universe at infrared wavelengths.
  • A. ISO
    ISO is a widely used optical disc image file format that encapsulates the complete contents and structure of CD, DVD, or Blu-ray media in a single file.
  • B. ISO standards
    ISO standards are internationally agreed-upon specifications and guidelines developed by the International Organization for Standardization to ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability across products, services, and systems.
  • C. International Organization for Standardization
    The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental international body that develops and publishes globally recognized standards to ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability across a wide range of industries and technologies.
  • D. ISO(n)
    ISO(n) is the n-dimensional Euclidean group consisting of all distance-preserving transformations—combinations of rotations, reflections, and translations—of n-dimensional Euclidean space.
  • E. ISO 3297
    ISO 3297 is the international standard that defines the structure, assignment, and use of the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for identifying serial publications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d15af4819092f92f8a129763e6 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3f02a9fbc81909d820d29417aa55c completed April 18, 2026, 8:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01414cd5d481908d11eb230d2283cd completed May 11, 2026, 2:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01422c0f088190b162c7086bc93585 completed May 11, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0142f274ec819081eb15a3ea0e1b13 completed May 11, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:36 a.m.