Triple

T1712058
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject DNSSEC E37203 entity
Predicate relatedStandard P37 FINISHED
Object TSIG
TSIG (Transaction SIGnature) is a security protocol used in DNS to authenticate and protect DNS messages between servers using shared secret keys and message authentication codes.
E192672 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: TSIG | Statement: [DNSSEC, relatedStandard, TSIG]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TSIG
Context triple: [DNSSEC, relatedStandard, TSIG]
  • A. DNSSEC
    DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) is a suite of specifications that adds cryptographic authentication and integrity protection to DNS data to prevent attacks such as cache poisoning and spoofing.
  • B. Kerberos
    Kerberos is a small, irregularly shaped moon of Pluto discovered in 2011 as part of the Pluto system’s complex family of satellites.
  • C. Kerberos
    Kerberos is a network authentication protocol that uses secret-key cryptography to securely verify the identity of users and services in distributed systems.
  • D. DNSSEC ZSK
    DNSSEC ZSK (Zone Signing Key) is the cryptographic key used in DNS Security Extensions to sign individual DNS zone data, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of DNS responses.
  • E. DNSSEC root key signing ceremony
    The DNSSEC root key signing ceremony is a highly controlled, regularly scheduled cryptographic event where trusted personnel generate and manage the root cryptographic keys that secure the global Domain Name System.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: TSIG
Triple: [DNSSEC, relatedStandard, TSIG]
Generated description
TSIG (Transaction SIGnature) is a security protocol used in DNS to authenticate and protect DNS messages between servers using shared secret keys and message authentication codes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TSIG
Target entity description: TSIG (Transaction SIGnature) is a security protocol used in DNS to authenticate and protect DNS messages between servers using shared secret keys and message authentication codes.
  • A. DNSSEC
    DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) is a suite of specifications that adds cryptographic authentication and integrity protection to DNS data to prevent attacks such as cache poisoning and spoofing.
  • B. Kerberos
    Kerberos is a small, irregularly shaped moon of Pluto discovered in 2011 as part of the Pluto system’s complex family of satellites.
  • C. Kerberos
    Kerberos is a network authentication protocol that uses secret-key cryptography to securely verify the identity of users and services in distributed systems.
  • D. DNSSEC ZSK
    DNSSEC ZSK (Zone Signing Key) is the cryptographic key used in DNS Security Extensions to sign individual DNS zone data, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of DNS responses.
  • E. DNSSEC root key signing ceremony
    The DNSSEC root key signing ceremony is a highly controlled, regularly scheduled cryptographic event where trusted personnel generate and manage the root cryptographic keys that secure the global Domain Name System.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861912dc8190931af43b4b9158a7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa6315afdc81908409435bb47e8ee0 completed March 6, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8addf4a48190b19cdb861db5eecd completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad957adf1c8190b7c8656c1984f998 completed March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad97af6b388190b2af293599108df3 completed March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.