Triple

T17120039
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Herman Cain E415439 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object 9-9-9 tax plan
The 9-9-9 tax plan was Herman Cain’s signature 2012 U.S. presidential campaign proposal to replace the existing tax code with a simplified system featuring flat 9% rates on personal income, corporate income, and sales.
E1250993 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 9-9-9 tax plan | Statement: [Herman Cain, notableWork, 9-9-9 tax plan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 9-9-9 tax plan
Context triple: [Herman Cain, notableWork, 9-9-9 tax plan]
  • A. Tax Reform Act of 1986
    The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was a landmark U.S. federal law that overhauled the tax code by lowering rates, broadening the tax base, and eliminating many deductions and shelters.
  • B. Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
    The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 was a major U.S. federal law that significantly raised taxes and tightened fiscal policy to reduce budget deficits following the early Reagan-era tax cuts.
  • C. Internal Revenue Allotment system
    The Internal Revenue Allotment system is the mechanism in the Philippines that automatically allocates a share of national government tax revenues to local government units to fund their operations and development programs.
  • D. Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997
    The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 is a major U.S. federal law that significantly reduced taxes for individuals and families, particularly those with children, through a range of credits, deductions, and capital gains tax cuts.
  • E. Tax Reform Act of 1976
    The Tax Reform Act of 1976 was a major U.S. federal law that overhauled the tax code, particularly tightening estate and gift tax rules and closing various loopholes to increase fairness and revenue.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 9-9-9 tax plan
Triple: [Herman Cain, notableWork, 9-9-9 tax plan]
Generated description
The 9-9-9 tax plan was Herman Cain’s signature 2012 U.S. presidential campaign proposal to replace the existing tax code with a simplified system featuring flat 9% rates on personal income, corporate income, and sales.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 9-9-9 tax plan
Target entity description: The 9-9-9 tax plan was Herman Cain’s signature 2012 U.S. presidential campaign proposal to replace the existing tax code with a simplified system featuring flat 9% rates on personal income, corporate income, and sales.
  • A. Tax Reform Act of 1986
    The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was a landmark U.S. federal law that overhauled the tax code by lowering rates, broadening the tax base, and eliminating many deductions and shelters.
  • B. Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
    The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 was a major U.S. federal law that significantly raised taxes and tightened fiscal policy to reduce budget deficits following the early Reagan-era tax cuts.
  • C. Internal Revenue Allotment system
    The Internal Revenue Allotment system is the mechanism in the Philippines that automatically allocates a share of national government tax revenues to local government units to fund their operations and development programs.
  • D. Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997
    The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 is a major U.S. federal law that significantly reduced taxes for individuals and families, particularly those with children, through a range of credits, deductions, and capital gains tax cuts.
  • E. Tax Reform Act of 1976
    The Tax Reform Act of 1976 was a major U.S. federal law that overhauled the tax code, particularly tightening estate and gift tax rules and closing various loopholes to increase fairness and revenue.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d090cc8190a39cb94992586905 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3e8092b548190b45c1695be47edc2 completed April 18, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a013a0e11108190bfcf858142aa9ff3 completed May 11, 2026, 2:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a013b749680819097159f0fdc379f2c completed May 11, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a013bf9ef508190aac1155680f33eaf completed May 11, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:36 a.m.