Triple

T17114597
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kellwasser horizons E415307 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Late Devonian mass extinction E89373 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Late Devonian mass extinction | Statement: [Kellwasser horizons, associatedWith, Late Devonian mass extinction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Late Devonian mass extinction
Context triple: [Kellwasser horizons, associatedWith, Late Devonian mass extinction]
  • A. Late Devonian extinction chosen
    The Late Devonian extinction was a prolonged series of biodiversity crises around 375–359 million years ago that devastated marine life, especially reef ecosystems and armored fishes, and ranks among the largest mass extinctions in Earth’s history.
  • B. Late Ordovician mass extinction
    The Late Ordovician mass extinction was one of Earth’s largest biodiversity crises, during which severe climate change and glaciation led to the rapid loss of a substantial portion of marine species.
  • C. Paleozoic mass extinctions
    Paleozoic mass extinctions were several major biodiversity crises between roughly 541 and 252 million years ago that dramatically reshaped marine and terrestrial life, including events like the Kellwasser extinctions and culminating in the end-Permian “Great Dying.”
  • D. Permian–Triassic mass extinction
    The Permian–Triassic mass extinction was the most severe biodiversity crisis in Earth's history, wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species around 252 million years ago and marking the boundary between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
  • E. Capitanian (Guadalupian) mass extinction
    The Capitanian (Guadalupian) mass extinction was a major mid-Permian biodiversity crisis that significantly reduced marine life and set the stage for the even larger end-Permian extinction.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d090cc8190a39cb94992586905 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3e803ff848190b884fd2c3cc0ee48 completed April 18, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a013a0957c081908a1902aea2f02d2a completed May 11, 2026, 2:08 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.