Triple

T17105587
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 't Hooft–Veltman gauge E415090 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object ’t Hooft gauge E415090 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ’t Hooft gauge | Statement: ['t Hooft–Veltman gauge, relatedTo, ’t Hooft gauge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ’t Hooft gauge
Context triple: ['t Hooft–Veltman gauge, relatedTo, ’t Hooft gauge]
  • A. ’t Hooft–Veltman gauge chosen
    The ’t Hooft–Veltman gauge is a renormalizable gauge-fixing scheme in quantum field theory, particularly used in non-Abelian gauge theories to simplify calculations and maintain consistency of the theory.
  • B. ’t Hooft coupling
    The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
  • C. Yang–Mills theory
    Yang–Mills theory is a gauge field theory describing the behavior of non-abelian gauge fields, forming the mathematical foundation for modern particle physics, including the strong and electroweak interactions.
  • D. Faddeev–Popov ghosts
    Faddeev–Popov ghosts are auxiliary, anticommuting fields introduced in the path integral quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories to correctly account for gauge redundancy and maintain unitarity and renormalizability.
  • E. ’t Hooft anomaly
    ’t Hooft anomaly is a quantum field theory phenomenon where a classical global symmetry cannot be consistently preserved at the quantum level, imposing powerful constraints on the dynamics and possible phases of the theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cfc8e88190b05ba466edd35591 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3dc2683fc81908af2df9012addecb completed April 18, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0139ffbe808190a24e827331ee4a6c completed May 11, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.