Triple
T17105587
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 't Hooft–Veltman gauge |
E415090
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | ’t Hooft gauge |
E415090
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ’t Hooft gauge | Statement: ['t Hooft–Veltman gauge, relatedTo, ’t Hooft gauge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ’t Hooft gauge Context triple: ['t Hooft–Veltman gauge, relatedTo, ’t Hooft gauge]
-
A.
’t Hooft–Veltman gauge
chosen
The ’t Hooft–Veltman gauge is a renormalizable gauge-fixing scheme in quantum field theory, particularly used in non-Abelian gauge theories to simplify calculations and maintain consistency of the theory.
-
B.
’t Hooft coupling
The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
-
C.
Yang–Mills theory
Yang–Mills theory is a gauge field theory describing the behavior of non-abelian gauge fields, forming the mathematical foundation for modern particle physics, including the strong and electroweak interactions.
-
D.
Faddeev–Popov ghosts
Faddeev–Popov ghosts are auxiliary, anticommuting fields introduced in the path integral quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories to correctly account for gauge redundancy and maintain unitarity and renormalizability.
-
E.
’t Hooft anomaly
’t Hooft anomaly is a quantum field theory phenomenon where a classical global symmetry cannot be consistently preserved at the quantum level, imposing powerful constraints on the dynamics and possible phases of the theory.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cfc8e88190b05ba466edd35591 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3dc2683fc81908af2df9012addecb |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0139ffbe808190a24e827331ee4a6c |
completed | May 11, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.