Triple
T17105585
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 't Hooft–Veltman gauge |
E415090
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | BRST symmetry |
E860357
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: BRST symmetry | Statement: ['t Hooft–Veltman gauge, relatedTo, BRST symmetry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: BRST symmetry Context triple: ['t Hooft–Veltman gauge, relatedTo, BRST symmetry]
-
A.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
-
B.
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
-
C.
Coleman–Mandula theorem
The Coleman–Mandula theorem is a foundational result in theoretical physics that severely restricts how spacetime and internal symmetries can be combined in a unified quantum field theory, showing that only a direct product of these symmetries is generally allowed.
-
D.
Faddeev–Popov ghosts
chosen
Faddeev–Popov ghosts are auxiliary, anticommuting fields introduced in the path integral quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories to correctly account for gauge redundancy and maintain unitarity and renormalizability.
-
E.
Yang–Mills theory
Yang–Mills theory is a gauge field theory describing the behavior of non-abelian gauge fields, forming the mathematical foundation for modern particle physics, including the strong and electroweak interactions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cfc8e88190b05ba466edd35591 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3dc2683fc81908af2df9012addecb |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0139ffbe808190a24e827331ee4a6c |
completed | May 11, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.