Triple

T17105424
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Erik Verlinde E415085 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Verlinde formula
The Verlinde formula is a key result in conformal field theory and string theory that computes the fusion rules of primary fields in terms of modular transformation properties of characters.
E1250501 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Verlinde formula | Statement: [Erik Verlinde, knownFor, Verlinde formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verlinde formula
Context triple: [Erik Verlinde, knownFor, Verlinde formula]
  • A. Duistermaat–Heckman formula
    The Duistermaat–Heckman formula is a result in symplectic geometry that describes how the pushforward of the Liouville measure under a moment map behaves, showing it is piecewise polynomial and linking geometry with equivariant localization techniques.
  • B. Bott residue formula
    The Bott residue formula is a fundamental result in differential and algebraic geometry that expresses global invariants, such as characteristic numbers, as sums of local contributions at the fixed points of a holomorphic vector field or group action.
  • C. Strominger–Yau–Zaslow conjecture
    The Strominger–Yau–Zaslow conjecture is a proposal in mirror symmetry stating that mirror pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds can be understood as dual special Lagrangian torus fibrations, providing a geometric explanation of mirror symmetry.
  • D. Noether’s formula
    Noether’s formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that relates the holomorphic Euler characteristic of a smooth projective surface to its Chern numbers, serving as a special case of the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem.
  • E. Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula
    The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula is a result in arithmetic geometry that relates the Euler characteristic of an ℓ-adic sheaf on a curve over a finite field to local invariants such as conductors and ramification data.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Verlinde formula
Triple: [Erik Verlinde, knownFor, Verlinde formula]
Generated description
The Verlinde formula is a key result in conformal field theory and string theory that computes the fusion rules of primary fields in terms of modular transformation properties of characters.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verlinde formula
Target entity description: The Verlinde formula is a key result in conformal field theory and string theory that computes the fusion rules of primary fields in terms of modular transformation properties of characters.
  • A. Duistermaat–Heckman formula
    The Duistermaat–Heckman formula is a result in symplectic geometry that describes how the pushforward of the Liouville measure under a moment map behaves, showing it is piecewise polynomial and linking geometry with equivariant localization techniques.
  • B. Bott residue formula
    The Bott residue formula is a fundamental result in differential and algebraic geometry that expresses global invariants, such as characteristic numbers, as sums of local contributions at the fixed points of a holomorphic vector field or group action.
  • C. Strominger–Yau–Zaslow conjecture
    The Strominger–Yau–Zaslow conjecture is a proposal in mirror symmetry stating that mirror pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds can be understood as dual special Lagrangian torus fibrations, providing a geometric explanation of mirror symmetry.
  • D. Noether’s formula
    Noether’s formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that relates the holomorphic Euler characteristic of a smooth projective surface to its Chern numbers, serving as a special case of the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem.
  • E. Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula
    The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula is a result in arithmetic geometry that relates the Euler characteristic of an ℓ-adic sheaf on a curve over a finite field to local invariants such as conductors and ramification data.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cfc8e88190b05ba466edd35591 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3dc2683fc81908af2df9012addecb completed April 18, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0139ffbe808190a24e827331ee4a6c completed May 11, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a013ae388548190b09d2c81e1ab0d02 completed May 11, 2026, 2:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a013b4df74c81908b3b99e276531e13 completed May 11, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.