Triple

T17105206
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kramers–Kronig relations E415080 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Fluctuation–dissipation theorem E31542 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fluctuation–dissipation theorem | Statement: [Kramers–Kronig relations, relatedTo, Fluctuation–dissipation theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fluctuation–dissipation theorem
Context triple: [Kramers–Kronig relations, relatedTo, Fluctuation–dissipation theorem]
  • A. fluctuation–dissipation theorem chosen
    The fluctuation–dissipation theorem is a fundamental principle in statistical physics that links the random microscopic fluctuations in a system at thermal equilibrium to its macroscopic response to external perturbations.
  • B. Onsager reciprocal relations
    Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
  • C. Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
    The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
  • D. Onsager–Machlup function
    The Onsager–Machlup function is a functional in stochastic process theory that characterizes the most probable paths of fluctuating systems, playing a key role in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and large deviation theory.
  • E. Statistical Mechanics (Kubo textbook)
    "Statistical Mechanics" is a foundational graduate-level textbook by Ryogo Kubo that presents a rigorous, modern treatment of equilibrium and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, including linear response theory and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cfc8e88190b05ba466edd35591 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3dc2683fc81908af2df9012addecb completed April 18, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0139ffbe808190a24e827331ee4a6c completed May 11, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.