Triple
T17105164
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kramers |
E415079
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasEponymousConcept |
P47121
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kramers theorem |
E415082
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kramers theorem | Statement: [Kramers, hasEponymousConcept, Kramers theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kramers theorem Context triple: [Kramers, hasEponymousConcept, Kramers theorem]
-
A.
Kramers turnover theory
Kramers turnover theory is a foundational concept in chemical physics that describes how reaction rates depend on friction or solvent viscosity, predicting a maximum (turnover) as friction varies.
-
B.
Kramers degeneracy
chosen
Kramers degeneracy is a quantum mechanical principle stating that in systems with time-reversal symmetry and half-integer spin, every energy level is at least doubly degenerate.
-
C.
Kramers
Kramers is a Dutch surname most notably associated with physicist Hendrik Anthony Kramers, known for his contributions to quantum mechanics and statistical physics.
-
D.
Kramers–Kronig relations
The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
-
E.
Brillouin theorem
Brillouin theorem is a fundamental result in quantum chemistry and Hartree–Fock theory stating that single excitations from a Hartree–Fock ground state do not mix with the ground state and therefore do not lower its energy to first order.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cfc8e88190b05ba466edd35591 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3dc2683fc81908af2df9012addecb |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a014143edb081909509c5435d392dd0 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 2:39 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.