Triple

T17101522
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hendrik Witbooi E414990 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Herero and Namaqua genocide E220251 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herero and Namaqua genocide | Statement: [Hendrik Witbooi, conflict, Herero and Namaqua genocide]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Herero and Namaqua genocide
Context triple: [Hendrik Witbooi, conflict, Herero and Namaqua genocide]
  • A. Herero and Namaqua genocide chosen
    The Herero and Namaqua genocide was a campaign of extermination and mass displacement carried out by German colonial forces in present-day Namibia between 1904 and 1908, widely regarded as one of the first genocides of the 20th century.
  • B. Selk'nam genocide
    The Selk'nam genocide was the systematic extermination and dispossession of the Indigenous Selk'nam people of Tierra del Fuego by European settlers and state-backed actors during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Weenen massacre
    The Weenen massacre was an 1838 killing of Voortrekker settlers by Zulu forces in present-day South Africa, which became a pivotal flashpoint in the conflict between the Voortrekkers and the Zulu Kingdom.
  • D. Xhosa cattle-killing movement
    The Xhosa cattle-killing movement was a mid-19th-century millenarian prophecy-led movement among the Xhosa that called for the mass slaughter of cattle and destruction of crops in the belief it would bring about the resurrection of ancestors and the expulsion of colonial settlers, ultimately resulting in a devastating famine.
  • E. Anfal genocide
    The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cfc8e88190b05ba466edd35591 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3dc239a088190a776fe0f4361ffc7 completed April 18, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0139fdda488190a1ca5c7ca875e044 completed May 11, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.