Triple
T1709325
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Korean Empire |
E36940
|
entity |
| Predicate | protectorateEstablishedBy |
P32210
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was an agreement that effectively stripped the Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty and placed it under Japanese control, paving the way for Japan’s formal annexation of Korea.
|
E195557
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 | Statement: [Korean Empire, protectorateEstablishedBy, Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 Context triple: [Korean Empire, protectorateEstablishedBy, Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905]
-
A.
Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
The Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty was the 1910 agreement through which the Japanese Empire formally annexed Korea, initiating a period of colonial rule under a Japanese governor-general.
-
B.
Treaty of Shimonoseki
The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
-
C.
Treaty of Shimoda
The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
-
D.
Treaty of San Francisco
The Treaty of San Francisco was the 1951 peace treaty between Japan and most Allied nations that officially ended World War II hostilities with Japan and restored its sovereignty.
-
E.
Nine-Power Treaty
The Nine-Power Treaty was a 1922 international agreement in which major powers affirmed China's sovereignty and the Open Door policy, aiming to limit imperialist encroachments in East Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 Triple: [Korean Empire, protectorateEstablishedBy, Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905]
Generated description
The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was an agreement that effectively stripped the Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty and placed it under Japanese control, paving the way for Japan’s formal annexation of Korea.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 Target entity description: The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was an agreement that effectively stripped the Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty and placed it under Japanese control, paving the way for Japan’s formal annexation of Korea.
-
A.
Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
The Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty was the 1910 agreement through which the Japanese Empire formally annexed Korea, initiating a period of colonial rule under a Japanese governor-general.
-
B.
Treaty of Shimonoseki
The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
-
C.
Treaty of Shimoda
The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
-
D.
Treaty of San Francisco
The Treaty of San Francisco was the 1951 peace treaty between Japan and most Allied nations that officially ended World War II hostilities with Japan and restored its sovereignty.
-
E.
Nine-Power Treaty
The Nine-Power Treaty was a 1922 international agreement in which major powers affirmed China's sovereignty and the Open Door policy, aiming to limit imperialist encroachments in East Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: protectorateEstablishedBy Context triple: [Korean Empire, protectorateEstablishedBy, Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905]
-
A.
annexedInYear
Indicates that one entity was formally annexed or incorporated into another in the specified calendar year.
-
B.
formerSovereign
Indicates that an entity once held sovereign (ruling) authority over another entity but no longer does.
-
C.
formerColonyName
Indicates that one entity is the historical or previous name used for a colony that later changed its political status or designation.
-
D.
sovereignClaimedBy
Indicates that a territory or entity is asserted to be under the sovereignty or ultimate authority of a particular claimant.
-
E.
independenceDeclaredBy
Indicates that an entity’s independence was formally proclaimed or established by another specified entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ab7521878c8190b9e7739b8c3fc705 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ada0d1882c81908e02e36ab28e7fdc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ada1a2122481909c7a3470e090af17 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ada23515d08190833ad1a35bb7a265 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61bd46d48190915500d75a9d8e94 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69ab752034348190a1cc20955ed24f6f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.