Triple

T1709325
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Korean Empire E36940 entity
Predicate protectorateEstablishedBy P32210 FINISHED
Object Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was an agreement that effectively stripped the Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty and placed it under Japanese control, paving the way for Japan’s formal annexation of Korea.
E195557 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 | Statement: [Korean Empire, protectorateEstablishedBy, Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
Context triple: [Korean Empire, protectorateEstablishedBy, Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905]
  • A. Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
    The Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty was the 1910 agreement through which the Japanese Empire formally annexed Korea, initiating a period of colonial rule under a Japanese governor-general.
  • B. Treaty of Shimonoseki
    The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
  • C. Treaty of Shimoda
    The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
  • D. Treaty of San Francisco
    The Treaty of San Francisco was the 1951 peace treaty between Japan and most Allied nations that officially ended World War II hostilities with Japan and restored its sovereignty.
  • E. Nine-Power Treaty
    The Nine-Power Treaty was a 1922 international agreement in which major powers affirmed China's sovereignty and the Open Door policy, aiming to limit imperialist encroachments in East Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
Triple: [Korean Empire, protectorateEstablishedBy, Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905]
Generated description
The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was an agreement that effectively stripped the Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty and placed it under Japanese control, paving the way for Japan’s formal annexation of Korea.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
Target entity description: The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was an agreement that effectively stripped the Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty and placed it under Japanese control, paving the way for Japan’s formal annexation of Korea.
  • A. Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
    The Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty was the 1910 agreement through which the Japanese Empire formally annexed Korea, initiating a period of colonial rule under a Japanese governor-general.
  • B. Treaty of Shimonoseki
    The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
  • C. Treaty of Shimoda
    The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
  • D. Treaty of San Francisco
    The Treaty of San Francisco was the 1951 peace treaty between Japan and most Allied nations that officially ended World War II hostilities with Japan and restored its sovereignty.
  • E. Nine-Power Treaty
    The Nine-Power Treaty was a 1922 international agreement in which major powers affirmed China's sovereignty and the Open Door policy, aiming to limit imperialist encroachments in East Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: protectorateEstablishedBy
Context triple: [Korean Empire, protectorateEstablishedBy, Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905]
  • A. annexedInYear
    Indicates that one entity was formally annexed or incorporated into another in the specified calendar year.
  • B. formerSovereign
    Indicates that an entity once held sovereign (ruling) authority over another entity but no longer does.
  • C. formerColonyName
    Indicates that one entity is the historical or previous name used for a colony that later changed its political status or designation.
  • D. sovereignClaimedBy
    Indicates that a territory or entity is asserted to be under the sovereignty or ultimate authority of a particular claimant.
  • E. independenceDeclaredBy
    Indicates that an entity’s independence was formally proclaimed or established by another specified entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ab7521878c8190b9e7739b8c3fc705 completed March 7, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0d1882c81908e02e36ab28e7fdc completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada1a2122481909c7a3470e090af17 completed March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada23515d08190833ad1a35bb7a265 completed March 8, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aa61bd46d48190915500d75a9d8e94 completed March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69ab752034348190a1cc20955ed24f6f completed March 7, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.