Triple
T17065606
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Public Enemies: America’s Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34 |
E414078
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Penguin Press
Penguin Press is a prominent publishing imprint known for releasing high-quality nonfiction and literary works by acclaimed authors.
|
E36370
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penguin Press | Statement: [Public Enemies: America’s Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34, publisher, Penguin Press]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penguin Press Context triple: [Public Enemies: America’s Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34, publisher, Penguin Press]
-
A.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
-
B.
Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Weidenfeld & Nicolson is a British publishing house known for its influential non-fiction and literary titles.
-
C.
W. W. Norton & Company
W. W. Norton & Company is an American independent publishing house known for its influential nonfiction, literary works, and widely used academic texts.
-
D.
Seal Press
Seal Press is a publishing imprint known for releasing books that focus on women's issues, feminism, and diverse female voices.
-
E.
Allen Lane
Allen Lane was a British publisher who founded Penguin Books and pioneered the mass-market paperback revolution in the 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penguin Press Triple: [Public Enemies: America’s Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34, publisher, Penguin Press]
Generated description
Penguin Press is a prominent publishing imprint known for releasing high-quality nonfiction and literary works by acclaimed authors.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penguin Press Target entity description: Penguin Press is a prominent publishing imprint known for releasing high-quality nonfiction and literary works by acclaimed authors.
-
A.
Penguin Books
chosen
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
-
B.
Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Weidenfeld & Nicolson is a British publishing house known for its influential non-fiction and literary titles.
-
C.
W. W. Norton & Company
W. W. Norton & Company is an American independent publishing house known for its influential nonfiction, literary works, and widely used academic texts.
-
D.
Seal Press
Seal Press is a publishing imprint known for releasing books that focus on women's issues, feminism, and diverse female voices.
-
E.
Allen Lane
Allen Lane was a British publisher who founded Penguin Books and pioneered the mass-market paperback revolution in the 20th century.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cde3d481908d4d01ba88ba7eb7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3db806de48190a9ce68b40fc77a74 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01234e9a94819094618ba43b7d22b4 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a01245aa7ec81909fa20befa29f590c |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a01281c8bf08190a24d77fe6af595f4 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:51 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:34 a.m.