Triple

T17064933
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Einstein static universe E414059 entity
Predicate introducedInContextOf P201 FINISHED
Object cosmological constant problem
The cosmological constant problem is a major unresolved issue in theoretical physics concerning the enormous discrepancy between the tiny observed value of dark energy in the universe and the vastly larger value predicted by quantum field theory.
E1248752 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cosmological constant problem | Statement: [Einstein static universe, introducedInContextOf, cosmological constant problem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cosmological constant problem
Context triple: [Einstein static universe, introducedInContextOf, cosmological constant problem]
  • A. dark energy
    Dark energy is the mysterious form of energy thought to permeate all of space and drive the accelerating expansion of the universe.
  • B. cosmic no-hair conjecture
    The cosmic no-hair conjecture is a theoretical proposal in cosmology stating that, under broad conditions, an expanding universe with a positive cosmological constant will evolve toward a homogeneous, isotropic de Sitter–like state, effectively erasing most information about its initial conditions.
  • C. Lambda-CDM model
    The Lambda-CDM model is the standard cosmological framework describing a universe dominated by dark energy (Λ) and cold dark matter (CDM), successfully explaining the large-scale structure, expansion history, and cosmic microwave background observations.
  • D. steady-state cosmology
    Steady-state cosmology is a now largely discredited cosmological model proposing an eternal, unchanging universe in which new matter is continuously created to maintain constant density despite expansion.
  • E. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cosmological constant problem
Triple: [Einstein static universe, introducedInContextOf, cosmological constant problem]
Generated description
The cosmological constant problem is a major unresolved issue in theoretical physics concerning the enormous discrepancy between the tiny observed value of dark energy in the universe and the vastly larger value predicted by quantum field theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cosmological constant problem
Target entity description: The cosmological constant problem is a major unresolved issue in theoretical physics concerning the enormous discrepancy between the tiny observed value of dark energy in the universe and the vastly larger value predicted by quantum field theory.
  • A. dark energy
    Dark energy is the mysterious form of energy thought to permeate all of space and drive the accelerating expansion of the universe.
  • B. cosmic no-hair conjecture
    The cosmic no-hair conjecture is a theoretical proposal in cosmology stating that, under broad conditions, an expanding universe with a positive cosmological constant will evolve toward a homogeneous, isotropic de Sitter–like state, effectively erasing most information about its initial conditions.
  • C. Lambda-CDM model
    The Lambda-CDM model is the standard cosmological framework describing a universe dominated by dark energy (Λ) and cold dark matter (CDM), successfully explaining the large-scale structure, expansion history, and cosmic microwave background observations.
  • D. steady-state cosmology
    Steady-state cosmology is a now largely discredited cosmological model proposing an eternal, unchanging universe in which new matter is continuously created to maintain constant density despite expansion.
  • E. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cde3d481908d4d01ba88ba7eb7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3db806de48190a9ce68b40fc77a74 completed April 18, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01234e9a94819094618ba43b7d22b4 completed May 11, 2026, 12:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01245aa7ec81909fa20befa29f590c completed May 11, 2026, 12:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01281c8bf08190a24d77fe6af595f4 completed May 11, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:34 a.m.