Triple
T1704998
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Enrico De Nicola |
E36851
|
entity |
| Predicate | headOfGovernment |
P307
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Alcide De Gasperi
Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian statesman and founding father of the Italian Republic who served as its post–World War II prime minister and a key architect of European integration.
|
E192217
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alcide De Gasperi | Statement: [Enrico De Nicola, headOfGovernment, Alcide De Gasperi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alcide De Gasperi Context triple: [Enrico De Nicola, headOfGovernment, Alcide De Gasperi]
-
A.
Luigi Einaudi
Luigi Einaudi was an Italian economist, journalist, and statesman who served as the second President of the Italian Republic from 1948 to 1955.
-
B.
Luigi Sturzo
Luigi Sturzo was an Italian Catholic priest, sociologist, and politician best known as a founder of the Italian Popular Party and an early theorist of Christian democracy in Europe.
-
C.
Sandro Pertini
Sandro Pertini was an Italian socialist politician and anti-fascist partisan who served as President of Italy from 1978 to 1985 and became a widely respected symbol of democratic values and moral integrity.
-
D.
Ivanoe Bonomi
Ivanoe Bonomi was an Italian statesman and politician who served as Prime Minister during World War II and later played a key role in Italy’s transition from fascism to democracy.
-
E.
Pietro Nenni
Pietro Nenni was a prominent Italian socialist politician and statesman who played a leading role in Italy’s left-wing politics and post-World War II governments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alcide De Gasperi Triple: [Enrico De Nicola, headOfGovernment, Alcide De Gasperi]
Generated description
Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian statesman and founding father of the Italian Republic who served as its post–World War II prime minister and a key architect of European integration.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alcide De Gasperi Target entity description: Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian statesman and founding father of the Italian Republic who served as its post–World War II prime minister and a key architect of European integration.
-
A.
Luigi Einaudi
Luigi Einaudi was an Italian economist, journalist, and statesman who served as the second President of the Italian Republic from 1948 to 1955.
-
B.
Luigi Sturzo
Luigi Sturzo was an Italian Catholic priest, sociologist, and politician best known as a founder of the Italian Popular Party and an early theorist of Christian democracy in Europe.
-
C.
Sandro Pertini
Sandro Pertini was an Italian socialist politician and anti-fascist partisan who served as President of Italy from 1978 to 1985 and became a widely respected symbol of democratic values and moral integrity.
-
D.
Ivanoe Bonomi
Ivanoe Bonomi was an Italian statesman and politician who served as Prime Minister during World War II and later played a key role in Italy’s transition from fascism to democracy.
-
E.
Pietro Nenni
Pietro Nenni was a prominent Italian socialist politician and statesman who played a leading role in Italy’s left-wing politics and post-World War II governments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa62f3a5a08190a2b90d9492c3192e |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8ad3b9c481909f83f7045789e49d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad957778a0819080f7fee35f5d8ed5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad97aa308c81909f245a2133fc471b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.