Triple

T17043530
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Birmingham city charter E413504 entity
Predicate appliesTo P1129 FINISHED
Object City of Birmingham, Alabama E635 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City of Birmingham, Alabama | Statement: [Birmingham city charter, appliesTo, City of Birmingham, Alabama]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City of Birmingham, Alabama
Context triple: [Birmingham city charter, appliesTo, City of Birmingham, Alabama]
  • A. Birmingham, Alabama, United States chosen
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States is a major industrial and cultural city in the American South, historically known for its steel production and pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • B. Bessemer, Alabama
    Bessemer, Alabama is an industrial city in Jefferson County that forms part of the greater Birmingham region in central Alabama.
  • C. Montgomery, Alabama
    Montgomery, Alabama is the state capital known as a pivotal center of the American civil rights movement, including events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
  • D. Trussville, Alabama
    Trussville, Alabama is a growing suburban city in Jefferson and St. Clair counties known for its family-friendly neighborhoods, schools, and proximity to Birmingham.
  • E. Pelham, Alabama
    Pelham, Alabama is a suburban city in Shelby County known for its proximity to Birmingham and attractions like Oak Mountain State Park.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d8f870c0819087e4a20083d761f1 completed April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01233a7e44819096f71f5007b4450f completed May 11, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.